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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
8

It takes 338. kJ/mol to break an carbon-chlorine single bond. Cal broken by absorbing a single photon Iculate the maximum wavele

ngth of light for which an carbon-chiorine single bond could be Round your answer to 3 significant digits
Chemistry
1 answer:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

354 nm

Explanation:

E=\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}

Where,  

h is Plank's constant having value 6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js

c is the speed of light having value 3\times 10^8\ m/s

\lambda is the wavelength of the light

So,  Given that:- Energy = 338. kJ/mol = 338000 J/mol

Also, N_a=6.023\times 10^{23}\ {mol}^{-1}

So, Energy for single photon = \frac{338000}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\ J

Applying the values in the above equation as:-

\frac{338000}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda}

69\times \:10^{26}\lambda=5^{20}\times \:62770482.511

\lambda=354\times 10^{-9}\ m=354\ nm

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• We obtained the above 10.00-mL solution by diluting a stock solution using a 1.00-mL aliquot and placing it into a 25.00-mL vo
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Answer:

a) The relationship at equivalence is that 1 mole of phosphoric acid will need three moles of sodium hydroxide.

b) 0.0035 mole

c)  0.166 M

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is tripotic because it has 3 acidic hydrogen atom surrounding it.

The equation of the reaction is expressed as:

H_3PO_4 \ + \ 3NaOH -----> Na_3 PO_4 \ + \ 3H_2O

1 mole         3 mole

The relationship at equivalence is that 1 mole of phosphoric acid will need three moles of sodium hydroxide.

b)  if 10.00 mL of a phosphoric acid solution required the addition of 17.50 mL of a 0.200 M NaOH(aq) to reach the endpoint; Then the molarity of the solution is calculated as follows

H_3PO_4 \ + \ 3NaOH -----> Na_3 PO_4 \ + \ 3H_2O

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Molarity = \frac{0.2*17.5}{1000}

= 0.0035 mole

c) What was the molar concentration of phosphoric acid in the original stock solution?

By stoichiometry, converting moles of NaOH to H₃PO₄; we have

= 0.0035 \ mole \ of NaOH* \frac{1 mole of H_3PO_4}{3 \ mole \ of \ NaOH}

= 0.00166 mole of H₃PO₄

Using the molarity equation to determine the molar concentration of phosphoric acid in the original stock solution; we have:

Molar Concentration =  \frac{mole \ \ of \ soulte }{ Volume \ of \ solution }

Molar Concentration = \frac{0.00166 \ mole \ of \  H_3PO_4 }{10}*1000

Molar Concentration = 0.166 M

∴  the molar concentration of phosphoric acid in the original stock solution = 0.166 M

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