Answer:
The angle of separation is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angle of incidence is 
The refractive index of violet light in diamond is 
The refractive index of red light in diamond is 
The wavelength of violet light is
The wavelength of red light is
Snell's Law can be represented mathematically as

Where
is the angle of refraction
=> 
Now considering violet light

substituting values




Now considering red light

substituting values




The angle of separation between the red light and the violet light is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


To find speed you have to divide distance by time. In this case:
5 meters➗3 seconds = about 1.66666666 and so on m/s.
You could round to 1.67 or 1.7 if you'd like.
To solve this problem we will use the relationship given between the centripetal Force and the Force caused by the weight, with respect to the horizontal and vertical components of the total tension given.
The tension in the vertical plane will be equivalent to the centripetal force therefore

Here,
m = mass
v = Velocity
r = Radius
The tension in the horizontal plane will be subject to the action of the weight, therefore

Matching both expressions with respect to the tension we will have to


Then we have that,


Rearranging to find the velocity we have that

The value of the angle is 14.5°, the acceleration (g) is 9.8m/s^2 and the radius is



Replacing we have that


Therefore the speed of each seat is 4.492m/s
When potential energy <u>decreases</u>, kinetic energy increases.