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3 years ago

Identify the place in the diagram where sleet forms

Chemistry

2 answers:

galina1969 [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The third box from the left hand side

Explanation:

A sleet is a form of precipitation in which water reaches the surface in a frozen state or in form of ice.

Sleets are common occurences in the temperate region.

If we trace the material circled by the third box from the origin, we would be able to provide an explanation that perfectly fits how sleets forms.

Water in the cloud is in a supersaturated frozen form. As the water encounters warm air, the freeze melts to water. As the water comes down and approaches the surface, it encounters a cold air front which immediately freezes the melt water. This is the sleet that reaches the surface.

The first and second box from the left hand side is rain droplet. The last box is snow flakes.

denpristay [2]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:The third box

Explanation:From left to right it would be rain , freezing rain , sleet , snow

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Nonmetal halogen family atmoic mass 35

Anettt [7]

chlorine has the atomic mass of 35.5 and is a non metal in the halogen family

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3 years ago

Is freshwater a mixture?

dem82 [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

A mixture is when two or more substances combine physically together. However, in water, two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom chemically, forming a new substance that has properties different from hydrogen alone or oxygen alone. ... Therefore, water is not a mixture

7 0

3 years ago

Match these items. 1. moles per liter of solution solute 2. spreading out Keq 3. substance being dissolved diffusion 4. general

Degger [83]

Answer:

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution - solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

Explanation:

Number of moles of substance being dissolved in one liter of solution is defined as molarity

Solute is the substance which is dissolved and solvent is the substance into which the solute is dissolved. For example salt is solute and water is solvent.

Ksp defines the solubility product constant which indicates the equilibrium between a solid and solution and the number of ions of solid required to achieve this equilibrium.

Keq depicts the scenario where reactant and product concentrations are constant in a chemical reaction.

Hence, the correct match is

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution - solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

8 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen gas (a potential future fuel) can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the following equation:

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

60.42% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

Moles of methane gas at 734 Torr and a temperature of 25 °C.

Volume of methane gas = V = 26.0 L

Pressure of the methane gas = P = 734 Torr = 0.9542 atm

Temperature of the methane gas = T = 25 °C = 298.15 K

Moles of methane gas = n

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9542 atm\times 26.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}=1.0135 mol$

Moles of water vapors at 700 Torr and a temperature of 125 °C.

Volume of water vapor = V' = 23.0 L

Pressure of water vapor = P' = 700 Torr = 0.9100 atm

Temperature of water vapor = T' = 125 °C = 398.15 K

Moles of water vapor gas = n'

$P'V'=n'RT'$

$n'=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9100 atm\times 23.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 398.15 K}=0.6402 mol$

$CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO(g)+3H_2(g)$

According to reaction , 1 mol of methane reacts with 1 mol of water vapor. As we can see that moles of water vapors are in lessor amount which means it is a limiting reagent and formation of hydrogen gas will depend upon moles of water vapors.

According to reaction 1 mol of water vapor gives 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.6402 moles of water vapor will give:

$\frac{3}{1}\times 0.6402 mol=1.9208 mol$ of hydrogen gas

Moles of hydrogen gas obtained theoretically = 1.9208 mol

The reaction produces 26.0 L of hydrogen gas measured at STP.

At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

Then 26 L of volume of gas will be occupied by:

$\frac{1}{22.4 L}\times 26 L= 1.1607 mol$

Moles of hydrogen gas obtained experimentally = 1.1607 mol

Percentage yield of hydrogen gas of the reaction:

$\frac{Experimental}{Theoretical}\times 100$

$\%=\frac{ 1.1607 mol}{1.9208 mol}\times 100=60.42\%$

60.42% is the percent yield of the reaction.

8 0

4 years ago

___________ reactions form predominately or exclusively one enantiomer. ____________ is the addition of a single oxygen atom to

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

1) Stereo-selective (or enantioselective) reactions form predominately or exclusively one enantiomer.

2) Epoxidation is the addition of a single oxygen atom to an alkene to form an epoxide.

3) Hydrogenation (or reduction) of an alkene forms an alkane by addition of H₂.

4) Dihydroxylation is the addition of two hydroxy groups to a double forming, a 1,2-diol or glycol.

5) oxidative cleavage of an alkene breaks both the σ and π bonds of the double bond to form two carbonyl groups.

6) Regioselective reactions form predominately or exclusively one constitutional isomer.

7) Syn dihydroxylation results when an alkene is treated KMnO4 or OsO4, where each reagent adds two oxygen atoms to the same side of the double bond.

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3 years ago