Answer:
Iron has 5 unpaired electrons in Fe⁺³ state.
Explanation:
Iron having atomic number 26 has following electronic configuration in neutral state.
Fe = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶
When Iron looses three electrons it attains +3 charge with following electronic configuration.
Fe⁺³ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 3d⁵
The five electrons in d-orbital exist in unpaired form as,
3(dz)¹, 3d(xz)¹, 3d(yz)¹, 3d(xy)¹, 3(dx²-y²)¹
The balanced equation of the reaction is:
O3(g) + NO (g) → O2 (g) + NO2 (g)
Then the ratios of reaction is 1 mol O3 : 1 mol NO : 1 mol O2 : 1 mol NO2
If you have initially 0.05 M of O3 and 0.02 M of NO, the reaction will end when all the NO is consumed.
The by the stoichiometry 0.02 mol of O3 will be consumed in 8 seconds.
And the rate of reaction is change in concetration divided by the time.
The change in concentration in O3 is 0.02 M
Then, the rate respect O3 is 0.02 M / 8 seconds = 0.0025 M/s
For one mole of hydrogen, H, the atomic mass is 1 g per mole. Hydrogen contains 1 proton and zero neuton. A neutral atom of hydrigen also contains 1 electron.
Answer:
B. an element
Explanation:
An atom is smallest indivisible particle that takes part in a chemical reaction. Different atoms due to the number of their protons called atomic number gives an element. Every element is a singular atom on it's own. Combination of atoms leads to the formation of molecules and compounds.
When compounds mix together without an actual chemical change, a mixture forms.
Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split up into simpler substances. They are usually made up of only one kind of atom.
