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devlian [24]
3 years ago
11

.If aligned and continuous carbon fibers with a diameter of 6.90 micron are embedded within an epoxy, such that the bond strengt

h across the fiber-epoxy interface is 17 MPa, and the shear yield strength of the epoxy is 68 MPa, compute the minimum fiber length, in millimeters, to guarantee that the fibers are conveying an optimum fraction of force that is applied to the composite. The tensile strength of these carbon fibers is 3960 MPa.
Engineering
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the required minimum fiber length is 0.80365 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Diameter D = 6.90 microns = 6.90 × 10⁻⁶ m

Bond strength ζ = 17 MPa

Shear yield strength ζ_y = 68 Mpa

tensile strength of carbon fibers 6t_{fiber = 3960 MPa.

To determine the minimum fiber length we make use of the following relation;

L = (6t_{fiber × D) / 2ζ

we substitute our given values into the equation;

L = ( 3960 × 6.90 × 10⁻⁶) / (2 × 17 )

L = 0.027324 / 34

L = 0.000803647 m

L = 0.000803647 × (1000) mm

L = 0.80365 mm

Therefore, the required minimum fiber length is 0.80365 mm

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Which statement best describes how a hearing aid works?
Verizon [17]

The following statement best describes how a hearing aid works, An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.

Explanation:

  • The hearing aid works as An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.
  • A hearing aid is a device designed to improve hearing by making sound audible to a person with hearing loss.
  • Modern devices uses all sophisticated digital signal processing to try and improve the speech understanding, intelligibility and comfort for the user, such as signal processing
  • Almost all hearing aids in use in the US are digital hearing aids Devices similar to hearing aids include cochlear implant.
  • Early devices, such as ear trumpets or ear horns, were the passive amplification cones which were designed to gather the sound energy and directly goes into the ear canal.
  • Most common issues with hearing aid fitting and use are the occlusion effect, loudness recruitment, and understanding speech in noise.

4 0
3 years ago
\o you sell them?” "Fivepence farthing for one—Twopence for two,” the Sheep replied. "Then two are cheaper than one?” Alice said
NemiM [27]

Answer:

unusual and strange

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A spacecraft is fueled using hydrazine ​(N2H4​; molecular weight of 32 grams per mole​ [g/mol]) and carries 1 comma 630 kilogram
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

attached below

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
11–17 A long, thin-walled double-pipe heat exchanger with tube and shell diameters of 1.0 cm and 2.5 cm, respectively, is used t
lana [24]

Answer:

the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger is 1855.8923 W/m²°C

Explanation:

Given:

d₁ = diameter of the tube = 1 cm = 0.01 m

d₂ = diameter of the shell = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m

Refrigerant-134a

20°C is the temperature of water

h₁ = convection heat transfer coefficient = 4100 W/m² K

Water flows at a rate of 0.3 kg/s

Question: Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger, Q = ?

First at all, you need to get the properties of water at 20°C in tables:

k = 0.598 W/m°C

v = 1.004x10⁻⁶m²/s

Pr = 7.01

ρ = 998 kg/m³

Now, you need to calculate the velocity of the water that flows through the shell:

v_{w} =\frac{m}{\rho \pi (\frac{d_{2}^{2}-d_{1}^{2}  }{4} )} =\frac{0.3}{998*\pi (\frac{0.025^{2}-0.01^{2}  }{4}) } =0.729m/s

It is necessary to get the Reynold's number:

Re=\frac{v_{w}(d_{2}-d_{1}) }{v} =\frac{0.729*(0.025-0.01)}{1.004x10^{-6} } =10891.4343

Like the Reynold's number is greater than 10000, the regime is turbulent. Now, the Nusselt's number:

Nu=0.023Re^{0.8} Pr^{0.4} =0.023*(10891.4343)^{0.8} *(7.01)^{0.4} =85.0517

The overall heat transfer coefficient:

Q=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{h_{1} }+\frac{1}{h_{2} }  }

Here

h_{2} =\frac{kNu}{d_{2}-d_{1}} =\frac{0.598*85.0517}{0.025-0.01} =3390.7278W/m^{2}C

Substituting values:

Q=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4100}+\frac{1}{3390.7278}  } =1855.8923W/m^{2} C

5 0
4 years ago
On highways, the far left lane is usually the _____. A. emergency lane B. merge lane C. slowest D. fastest
slamgirl [31]

On highways, the far left lane is usually the<u> fastest</u> moving traffic.

Answer: Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the most part, the right lane of a freeway is for entering and leaving the traffic stream. It is an arranging path, for use toward the start and end of your interstate run. The center paths are for through traffic, and the left path is for passing. On the off chance that you are not passing somebody, try not to be driving in the left path.

Regular practice and most law on United States expressways is that the left path is saved for passing and quicker moving traffic, and that traffic utilizing the left path must respect traffic wishing to surpass.

7 0
4 years ago
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