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RUDIKE [14]
3 years ago
9

The spring in the muzzle of a child's spring gun has a spring constant of 730 N/m. To shoot a ball from the gun, first the sprin

g is compressed and then the ball is placed on it. The gun's trigger then releases the spring, which pushes the ball through the muzzle. The ball leaves the spring just as it leaves the outer end of the muzzle. When the gun is inclined upward by 31° to the horizontal, a 53 g ball is shot to a maximum height of 1.90 m above the gun's muzzle. Assume air drag on the ball is negligible. (a) At what speed does the spring launch the ball? (b) Assuming that friction on the ball within the gun can be neglected, find the spring's initial compression distance.
Physics
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. V=11.84 m/s

b.x=0.052m

Explanation:

a).

Given

K=730 N/m,m=0.053kg, h=1.90m.

v_f^2=v_i^2+2*g*h

v_i^2=2*g*h=2*9.8m/s^2*1.9m

v_i=\sqrt{2*9.8m/s^2*1.9m}=\sqrt{37.24 m^2/s^2}

v_i=6.1 m/s

v_i=V*sin(31)

V=\frac{v_i}{sin(31)}=\frac{6.1m/s}{sin(31)}

V=11.84 m/s

b).

K_k=\frac{1}{2}*K*x^2

No friction on the ball so:

x^2=\frac{2*K_k}{K}

x=\sqrt{\frac{2*0.053kg*9.8m/s^2*1.9m}{730N/m}}

x=\sqrt{2.7x10^{-3}m^2}=0.052m

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rusak2 [61]

Extrusive molten rocks are formed from lava while the intrusive molten rocks are formed from magma.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Extrusive molten rocks originate from lava, framing at the outside of the Earth and cooling rapidly, which means they structure little precious stones. Intrusive volcanic rocks originate from magma, shaping profound underground and taking more time to cool, which means they structure bigger crystals.

Intrusive molten rocks are framed when magma cools gradually underneath the surface, while extrusive rocks are shaped when magma cools quickly at the surface.

6 0
4 years ago
A red laser from a physics lab is marked as producing 632.8 nm light. When light from this laser falls on two closely spaced sli
goblinko [34]

Given Information:  

Wavelength of the red laser = λr = 632.8 nm

Distance between bright fringes due to red laser = yr = 5 mm

Distance between bright fringes due to laser pointer = yp = 5.14 mm

Required Information:  

Wavelength of the laser pointer = λp = ?

Answer:

Wavelength of the laser pointer = λp = ?

Explanation:

The wavelength of the monochromatic light can be found using young's double slits formula,

y = Dλ/d  

y/λ = D/d

Where

λ is the wavelength

y is the distance between bright fringes.

d is the double slit separation distance

D is the distance from the slits to the screen

For the red laser,

yr/λr = D/d

For the laser pointer,

yp/λp = D/d

Equating both equations yields,

yr/λr = yp/λp

Re-arrange for λp

λp = yp*λr/yr

λp =  (5*632.8)/5.14

λp = 615.56 nm

Therefore, the wavelength of the small laser pointer is 615.56 nm.

3 0
3 years ago
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mrs_skeptik [129]

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5 0
3 years ago
A person throws a ball with a force of 140 N that accelerates at 15 m/s? What is the mass of the
mr_godi [17]

Newton's 2nd law

\tt \sum F=m.a

input the value:

\tt m=\dfrac{\Sum F}{a}=\dfrac{140~N}{15~m/s^2}=9.3~kg

6 0
3 years ago
How do dominant alleles and recessive alleles differ?
Stells [14]

Answer:

A dominant allele produces a dominant trait in individuals who have one copy of the allele, that can come from one parent. To produces a recessive trait, the child must have two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent.

Explanation:

The terms dominant and recessive describe the patterns of certain traits. They describe how likely it is for certain traits to pass from parent offspring in humans and animals. The two copies of each gene (alleles), can be slightly different from each other. The differences can cause variations in the protein that’s produced, Proteins affect traits, so variations in protein activity or expression can create different phenotypes.

A dominant allele produces a dominant phenotype (trait) in individuals who have one copy of the allele, which can come from one parent. For a recessive allele to produce a recessive phenotype, the individual must have two copies, one from each parent. A person with one dominant and one recessive allele for a gene will have a dominant phenotype. They are generally considered carriers of the recessive allele- the recessive allele is there, but the recessive phenotype is not.

8 0
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