Element 2 explanation just trust
<span>Because of the orbit of the earth and the sun and the moon. </span>
Answer:
vDP = 21.7454 m/s
θ = 200.3693°
Explanation:
Given
vDE = 7.5 m/s
vPE = 20.2 m/s
Required: vDP
Assume that
vDE to be in direction of - j
vPE to be in direction of i
According to relative motion concept the velocity vDP is given by
vDP = vDE - vPE (I)
Substitute in (I) to get that
vDP = - 7.5 j - 20.2 i
The magnitude of vDP is given by
vDP = √((- 7.5)²+(- 20.2)²) m/s = 21.7454 m/s
θ = Arctan (- 7.5/- 20.2) = 20.3693°
θ is in 3rd quadrant so add 180°
θ = 20.3693° + 180° = 200.3693°
The refraction of light makes a swimming pool seem <u>shallower</u>.
The swimming pool seems shallower because the rays of light coming from the bottom of the pool do not come with a straight path. The path of light is straight as long as it is in the water.
When lights come out of the water into the air it bents downwards. This bending is called refraction.
Refraction forms a virtual image of the pool and it seems shallower than it actually is to the observer. This only happens when light travels from one transparent medium into another having lower density.
If you need to learn more about why a swimming pool appears <u>shallower</u>, click here
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Answer: n=4
Explanation:
We have the following expression for the volume flow rate
of a hypodermic needle:
(1)
Where the dimensions of each one is:
Volume flow rate 
Radius of the needle 
Length of the needle 
Pressures at opposite ends of the needle
and 
Viscosity of the liquid 
We need to find the value of
whicha has no dimensions, and in order to do this, we have to rewritte (1) with its dimensions:
(2)
We need the right side of the equation to be equal to the left side of the equation (in dimensions):
(3)
(4)
As we can see
must be 4 if we want the exponent to be 3:
(5)
Finally:
(6)