What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: water (H2O), carbon tetrabromide (C
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Answer:
- The molarity of the student's sodium hydroxide solution is 0.0219 M
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical reaction.</u>
a) Kind of reaction: neutralization
b) General form: acid + base → salt + water
c) Word equation:
- sodium hydroxide + oxalic acid → sodium oxalate + water
d) Chemical equation:
- NaOH + H₂C₂O₄ → Na₂C₂O₄ + H₂O
b) Balanced chemical equation:
- 2NaOH + H₂C₂O₄ → Na₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂O
<u>2) Mole ratio</u>
- 2mol Na OH : 1 mol H₂C₂O₄ :1 mol Na₂C₂O₄ : 2 mol H₂O
<u>3) Starting amount of oxalic acid</u>
- mass = 28 mg = 0.028 g
- molar mass = 90.03 g/mol
- Convert mass in grams to number of moles, n:
n = mass in grams / molar mass = 0.028 g / 90.03 g/mol = 0.000311 mol
<u>4) Titration</u>
- Volume of base: 28.4 mL = 0.0248 liter
- Concentration of base: x (unknwon)
- Number of moles of acid: 2.52 mol (calculated above)
- Proportion using the theoretical mole ratio (2mol Na OH : 1 mol H₂C₂O₄)
That means that there are 0.000622 moles of NaOH (solute)
<u>5) Molarity of NaOH solution</u>
- M = n / V (liter) = 0.000622 mol / 0.0284 liter = 0.0219 M
That is the correct number using <em>three signficant figures</em>, such as the starting data are reported.
<u>Answer:</u> The total pressure of the container will be 2.00 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial moles of phosphorus pentachloride = 1.00 atm
For the given chemical reaction:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of produces 1 mole of
and 1 mole of chlorine gas
So, 1.00 atm of will also produce 1.00 atm of
and 1.00 atm of chlorine gas when the reaction goes to completion.
Total pressure of the container when the reaction goes to completion = 1.00 + 1.00 = 2.00 atm
Hence, the total pressure of the container will be 2.00 atm