Answer:
Potential difference will be 151.9 volt
Explanation:
We have given capacitance of the capacitor 
Voltage V = 49 Volt
Dielectric constant K = 3.1
We have to find the potential difference
We know that when a dielectric medium is introduced then p[otential difference is increases by k times
As the dielectric constant k = 3.1
So potential difference will be = 3.1×49 = 151.9 volt
<h2>
Answer: Prism</h2>
In the eighteenth century Isaac Newton found out that <u>when a beam of light from the Sun, passes trhough a prism is decomposed in many different colors</u>. He named this phenomenom as dispersion of light.
This phenomenom occurs when a beam of white light (which is compound of many wavelengths or "colors") is refracted (the different rays of light are diverted depending on their wavelengths) in some medium, leaving their constituent colors separated.
Therefore:
<h2>Isaac Newton used a <u>prism</u> to break white light into its component colors.</h2>
-- Any object has gravitational potential energy relative to any place
lower than where the object is. The stove in the kitchen has potential
energy relative to the basement floor.
-- If an object is not moving, then it has no kinetic energy. The stove has
no kinetic energy unless you throw it or drop it out of a window.
If you have a lump of solid at its melting point ... like ice at 32°F ...
you have to put a certain amount of heat into it just to change it
to water at 32°F. That amount of heat, that's used just to change
a solid lump into liquid without changing its temperature, is called
the heat of fusion for that substance.
The number is different for every substance.
For water, it takes 336 joules of heat to melt 1 gram of ice
into 1 gram of water, all at 32°F (0°C).
That's an enormous latent heat of fusion ... more than almost any
other known substance. That's why ice is such a good choice
when you need something to put in your drink to cool it down.
Ice absorbs a huge amount of heat before it melts and the drink
gets watered down.
Answer:
The momentum would be doubled
Explanation:
The magnitude of the momentum of the freight train is given by:

where
m is the mass of the train
v is its speed
In this problem, we have that the speed of the train is unchanged, while the mass of the train is doubled:

therefore, the new momentum is

so, the momentum has also doubled.