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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
13

You are using an 8 th order low-pass filter. Determine the roll-off achievable in the stop band, in dB/dec, and determine the ph

ase shift in the stop band, in degrees. What is the advantage of using this filter compared to a second order low-pass filter?
Physics
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The complexity of filter is the order of the filter. Greater the order of the filter, more efficient the filter is. Roll of value of one filter is 20dB/dec. So the roll-off value of 8th order filter is 160dB/dec. 8th order filter is more efficient than the second order low-pass filter.

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Use Newton's laws to explain why a falling object dropped from a 57m tower accelerates initially but then reaches constant veloc
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

At the point of dropping the object, by Newton's first law due to gravitational force F_g = m × g, accelerates

By Newton's Second law the object reaches impacts on the air with the gravitational force resulting in changing momentum of m×(Final Velocity - Initial Velocity)

As the velocity increases, the rate of change of momentum becomes equivalent to the gravitational force and by Newton's third law, the action action and reaction are equal and opposite hence they cancel each other out

The body then moves at a constant uniform motion down according to Newton's first law

Explanation:

At the point the object of mass, m, is dropped from the height of the tower, the only force acting on the object is the gravitational force such that the object has an acceleration which is the acceleration due to gravity, g, and the gravitational force is therefore = m × g

As the speed of the object increases while the object is falling with the gravitational acceleration the rate at which the object cuts through layers of air which (by Newton's first law of motion, are at rest ) has some buoyancy effect also increases therefore, the object is constantly increasingly changing the momentum of the air which by Newton's second law results, at an high enough velocity, and by Newton's third law, in a force equal to the applied gravitational force

Therefore, the force of the air drag becomes equal to the gravitational force, cancelling each other out and the object then moves according to Newton;s first law, in uniform motion of a constant speed while still falling down.

5 0
3 years ago
A car is traveling at 21.0 m/s. It slows to a stop at a constant rate over 5.00s. How far does the car travel during those 5.00
Doss [256]

Answer:

d = 105 m

Explanation:

Speed of a car, v = 21 m/s

We need to find the distance traveled by the dar during those 5 s before it stops. Let the distance is d. It can be calculated as :

d = v × t

d = 21 m/s × 5 s

d = 105 m

So, it will cover 105 m before it stops.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the role of neutrons in an atom?
mihalych1998 [28]
Hihi!

The correct answer is B) <span>neutron keep protons apart so they don’t repel 
each other! </span><span>The </span>neutron<span> also adds mass to the </span>atom<span>! 
</span>
I hope I helped!
-Jailbaitasmr
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An archer shoots an arrow with a velocity of 45.0m/s at an angle of 50.0degrees with the horizontal.An assistant standing on the
garri49 [273]

Answer:

a) u = 30.29 m/s

b) t = 2.09 s

Explanation:

given,

velocity = 45 m/s

angle (θ) = 50°

horizontal velocity = 45 cos 50°

time taken to reach 150 m.

times = \dfrac{150}{45 cos 50^0}

t  =  5.19 s

a) height of arrow

s = u t +\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

s = v sin \theta \times t+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

s = 45 sin 50^0 \times 5.19 -\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times 5.19^2

s = 46.78 m

v² - u² = 2 g s

u² = 2 × 9.81 × 46.78

u = 30.29 m/s

b) time taken by the apple = \dfrac{u}{g}=\dfrac{30.29}{9.81}

                                             = 3.09 s

time after which it has to be thrown = 5.19-3.09 = 2.1 s

5 0
3 years ago
A woman of mass 50 kg is swimming with a velocity of 1.6 m/s. If she stops stroking and glides to a stop in the water, what is t
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Impulse of force = -80 Ns

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Mass = 50kg

Initial velocity = 1.6m/s

Since she glides to a stop, her final velocity equals to zero (0).

Now, we would find the change in velocity.

Change \; in \; velocity = final \; velocity - initial \; velocity

Substituting into the equation above;

Change in velocity = 0 - 1.6 = 1.6m/s

Impulse \; of \; force = mass * change \; in \; velocity

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Impulse \; of \; force = 50 * -1.6

<em>Impulse of force = -80 Ns</em>

<em>Therefore, the impulse of the force that stops her is -80 Newton-seconds and it has a negative value because it is working in an opposite direction, thus, bringing her to a stop. </em>

5 0
3 years ago
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