Answer: The movement of tectonic plates
Explanation:
Tectonic plates are the part of the earth's crust that both the ocean and land rest on. These plates are constantly moving as a result of currents in the mantle.
These movements cause stress on the surface which has the effect of fracturing rocks and thereby creating/ forming faults in the earth's crust. Sometimes faults form when these plates move away from each other and sometimes they are formed when they push into each other.
Answer:
Q = 63,827.5 W
Explanation:
Given:-
- The dimensions of plate A = ( 10 mm x 1 m )
- The fluid comes at T_sat , 1 atm.
- The surface temperature, T_s = 75°C
Find:-
Determine the total condensation rate of water vapor onto the front surface of a vertical plate
Solution:-
- Assuming drop-wise condensation the heat transfer coefficient for water is given by Griffith's empirical relation for T_sat = 100°C.
h = 255,310 W /m^2.K
- The rate of condensation (Q) is given by Newton's cooling law:
Q = h*As*( T_sat - Ts )
Q = (255,310)*( 0.01*1)*( 100 - 75 )
Q = 63,827.5 W
Answer:
<u>Option-(A)</u>
Explanation:
<u>Typical applications for the high carbon steels includes the following;</u>
It is heat treatable, relatively large combinations of mechanical characteristics. Typical applications: railway wheels and tracks, gears, crankshafts, and machine parts.
Answer:
A safety margin is the space left between your vehicle and the next to provide room, time and visibility at every instant
Explanation:
A safety margin is defined as an allowance given between your vehicle and the next vehicle in front to provide enough room, visibility and time to move in a safe manner to prevent the occurrence of an accident at anytime the frontal vehicle suddenly stops or slows down
Safety margins help minimize risks in the following way
1) A common knowledge of safety margins, improves predictability among road users, thereby minimizing the risk traffic accidents caused due to late communication
2) The use of safety margins helps minimize the risk due to a change in driving conditions such as when the road becomes more slippery from being covered with fluid that is being wetted
3) Safety margin can help prevent the occurrence of an accident between vehicles due to failure of a car system, such as a punctured tire or failed breaking system
4) Safety margin helps to protect road users from the introduction of obstacles on the main roads such as ongoing road construction, broken down vehicles, road blockage by vehicles involved in an accident etc
5) Safety margin help protect road users from being involved in an accident due to the loss of driving focus of the driver of the frontal vehicle