Increase in frequency over time until they reach fixation, replacing the ancestral allele in the population
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=

= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.
Answer: 70m
Explanation:
Given, 2 skaters, one with a mass of 60kg.
Another 75kg.
Distance is 14m.
Assuming the system centre if mass does not change, both skaters would meet at the centre of the mass
let the 60kg skater be xm away from the centre, then, the 75kg skater would be (14 - x)m away from the centre too
m1x + m2(14 - x) = 0
m1x + 14m2 - m2x = 0
60x + 14*75 - 75x = 0
60x - 75x + 1050 = 0
-15x + 1050 = 0
15x = 1050
x = 70
Thus, the distance the 65kg skater moves is 70m
Answer:
Explanation:
range of projectile = u² sin2θ / g
u = 30 m /s
θ = 40°
range = 30² x sin 80 / 9.8
= 90.44 m
b )
maximum altitude H = u² sin²θ / 2 x g
= 30² sin²40 / 9.8
= 37.94 m .