Answer:
[H⁺] = 0.000048936M
pH = 4.31
Explanation:
Acetic acid, CH₃COOH, dissociates in water as follows:
CH₃COOH(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CH₃COO⁻(aq)
And Ka is defined as:
Ka = 1.76x10⁻⁵ = [H⁺] [CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH]
<em>Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of the species.</em>
<em />
The 0.000185M of acetic acid will decreases X, and X of [H⁺] and [CH₃COO⁻] will be produced. That means Ka is:
1.76x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.000185 - X]
3.256x10⁻⁹ - 1.76x10⁻⁵X = X²
3.256x10⁻⁹ - 1.76x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = -0.000066M → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.
X = 0.000048936
As [H⁺] = X,
[H⁺] = 0.000048936M
And pH = -log [H⁺]
<h3>pH = 4.31</h3>
A. Cs - 55 electrons, 55 protons, 77 neutrons
B. Co - 27 electrons, 22 protons, 32 neutrons
C. Tm - 69 electrons, 69 protons, 94 neutrons
D. Zn - 30 electrons, 30 protons, 40 neutrons
For any neutral atom, protons = electrons = atomic number. Neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number.
In this order.
protons. 6. carbon atom. different. isotopes. atomic masses. same. chemical reaction. reactions. electrons. neutrons.
