Answer:
The Spaniards practically went to war with the native Americans in South America, such as the Inca. They also brought diseases to South America. Diseases like smallpox.
Explanation:
Then after effectively killing off most of the native American population the Spanish continued to use South America for resources and they enslaved most of what was left of the non-Spanish and mixed populations. Francisco Pizarro took a page from Cortes' book, capturing Atahualpa, Emperor of the Inca, in 1532 and Cortes was the conquistador who defeated the Aztec Empire in what is now modern day Mexico or Central America.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Atomic numbers:
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. It is one of the most diagonistic and representative number used in identifying an atom. The periodic table of element arranges elements based on this number.
No two elements have the same atomic number.
Protons are positively charged particles in an atom.
- In a neutral atom, the atomic number is the same as the number electrons since electrical neutrality is attained when the number of protons and electrons are the same.
- The atomic number determines the position of an atom on the periodic table and it is unique for every atom.
2.
Periodic patterns
These are trends on that can be predicted on the periodic table because they shew regularities down a group or sometimes across the period.
Some of these trends are atomic radius, electronegativity, metallicity, nuclear charge e.t.c
Properties of elements can be predicted using these patterns even before they are discovered.
b.
Physical property shared by Helium, Argon and Neon is that they are all gases. All group 8 elements are called noble or inert gases.
Chemical property of these elements: they are chemically unreactive.
These gases are very stable having complete electronic shell configuration. Every atom on the periodic table tries to attain the state of the noble gases.
C.
Noble Gases/ Inert Gases/ Group O elements
An electron can be added to halogen atom to force a halide ion with 8 valence electrons
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom can be defined as the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.
However whenever, an electron is added to halogen atom to force a halide ion with 8 different valence electrons
So therefore; an electron can be added to halogen atom to force a halide ion with 8 valence electrons
Learn more about halogens:
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Answer:
1.) 13 g C₄H₁₀
2.) 41 g CO₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of propane (C₄H₁₀) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), you need to (1) convert mass O₂ to moles O₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ to mass C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol
Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol
Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ ----> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
48 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles C₄H₁₀ 58.124 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 13 g C₄H₁₀
48 g O₂ 1 mole 8 moles CO₂ 44.007 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 41 g CO₂