Grams ethanol = 33 ml times .789 gms/ml = 26.037 gms
<span>Moles ethanol = 26.037 gms / 46 gms/mole = .57 moles </span>
<span>Moles water = 67 ml or 67 grams/18 gms/mole = 3.22 moles </span>
<span>total moles = .57 + 3.72 = 4.29 moles </span>
<span>Mole fraction ethanol = .57 moles ethanol / 4.29 moles total = 0.13</span>
<span>Moles fraction water = 3.72 moles water / 4.29 moles total = 0.87</span>
<span>Partial pressure of ethanol = mole fraction ethanol (.13) _ times VP ethanol 43.9 torr) = 5.707 torr </span>
<span>partial pressure water = mole fraction water .87) times VP water (l7.5 torr) = 15.23 torr </span>
<span>Total vapor pressure over solution = 5.71 torr + 15.23 torr = 20.94 torr</span>
Answer:
Precautions
Explanation:(Grammar Check)
The two reasons Democritus’ ideas about the atom were NOT accepted are atoms are indestructible and they move in infinite space.
<h3>
What is atom?</h3>
An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
<h3>
Democritus’ ideas about atom</h3>
Democritus believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped.
Differences in atomic shape and size determined the various properties of matter.
Thus, the two reasons Democritus’ ideas about the atom were NOT accepted are atoms are indestructible and they move in infinite space.
Learn more about atoms here: brainly.com/question/6258301
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The correct unabbreviated electron configuration is as below
Vanadium - 1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3p6 3d3 4s2
Strontium - 1s2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P6 3d10 4S2 4P6 4S2
Carbon =1S2 2S2 2P2
<u><em> Explanation</em></u>
vanadium is in atomic number 23 in the periodic table hence its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2
Strontium is in atomic number 38 in periodic table hence its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4s2
Carbon is in atomic number 6 in periodic table therefore its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p2
1) Chemical reaction: HCN + H₂O → CN⁻ + H₃O⁺.
c(HCN) = 2,2 M = 2,2 mol/L.
pKa(HCN) = 9,21.
Ka = 6,16·10⁻¹⁰.
[CN⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = x.
[HCN<span>] = 2,2 M - x.
</span>Ka = [CN⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [HCN].
6,16·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / 2,2 M -x.
Solve quadratic equation: [CN⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 0,0000346 M.
[HCN] = 2,2 M - 0,0000346 M = 2,199 M.
2) pH = - log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log( 0,0000346 M).
pH = 4,46.
Hydrocyanic acid and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) are acids. Cyanide anion (CN⁻) is the strongest base in the system, cyanide anion accept protons in chemical reaction.
pKb = pKw - pKa.
pKb = 14 - 9,21 = 4,79.
