a. 34 mL; b. 110 mL
a. A tablet containing 150 Mg(OH)₂
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
<em>Moles of Mg(OH)₂</em> = 150 mg Mg(OH)₂ × [1 mmol Mg(OH)₂/58.32 mg Mg(OH)₂
= 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol Mg(OH)₂]
= 5.144 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 5.144 mmol HCl × (1 mmol HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 34 mL HCl
b. A tablet containing 850 mg CaCO₃
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ⟶ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
<em>Moles of CaCO₃</em> = 850 mg CaCO₃ × [1 mmol CaCO₃/100.09 mg CaCO₃
= 8.492 mmol CaCO₃
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 8.492 mmol CaCO₃ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol CaCO₃]
= 16.98 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 16.98 mmol HCl × (1 mL HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 110 mL HCl
Answer:
1.13 × 10⁶ g
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of aluminum (III) from Al₂O₃ to pure aluminum.
Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻ → Al
We can establish the following relations:
- 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb / second
- The charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,468 c (Faraday's constant)
- 1 mole of Al is produced when 3 moles of electrons circulate
- The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
The mass of aluminum produced under these conditions is:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The rubber is a non-conductin insulator
the metal clamps with teeth and attached wires are the conductors of electrical current
A. Molar Mass
Explanation:
Gram molecular mass is the mass in grams of one mole of a molecular substance. Gram molecular mass is the same as molar mass.
