Answer:
t = 6 [s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must first use this equation of kinematics.
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0 (the car comes to rest)
Vo = initial velocity = 72 [km/h]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
x = distance = 60 [m]
First we must convert the velocity from kilometers per hour to meters per second.
Now using this other equation of kinematics.
0 = 20-3.33*t
t = 6[s]
Explanation:
The observation from the gold foil experiment by Rutherford was that, while most of the alpha particles went through the foil almost unaffected, a small fraction of the particles were deflected in directions with large angles away from the original path (including bouncing straight back). This was unexpected and led to a complete revision of the model (as relates to your part 1).
The nuclear model proposes a spacially small but massively charged nucleus. Due to its small size, most alpha particles will pass through the atoms of the gold foil unaffected (they "miss" the small nucleus). But some of them will come very close to the nucleus and those will be deflected strongly by its charge. This is one of the main arguments explaining the observation and speaking for the validity of the nuclear model.
Hey! So referring to the data the thing we can clearly see is that in a vacuum, everything, regardless of its mass, falls at the same speed.
Acceleration is often confused with speed, or velocity, but the difference is, acceleration by definition is the rate of which an object falls with respect to its mass and time.
Every single thing in the world falls at the same acceleration, this is because of gravity. The difference is the speed of which it falls. In space, there is not any gravity, and so, the objects are able to fall at the same speed regardless of their mass.
The kinetic energy needed by the man is
Explanation:
The escape velocity (the speed needed by an object in the Earth's surface to escape the Earth's gravitational field) is given by
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the Earth's mass
R is the radius of the Earth
For the Earth, we have
Substituting, we find the escape velocity:
Now we can find the kinetic energy that the man would need, which is given by
where
m = 65 kg is the mass of the person
is the escape velocity
Substituting,
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The new absloute temperature should be 4t.
<h3>Temperature </h3>
The hotness of matter or radiation is expressed by the physical quantity known as temperature.
There are three different types of temperature scales: those, like the SI scale, that are defined in terms of the average translational kinetic energy per freely moving microscopic particle, like an atom, molecule, or electron in a body; those that solely depend on strictly macroscopic properties and thermodynamic principles, like Kelvin's original definition; and those that are not defined by theoretical principles but rather by useful empirical properties of particula.
Using a thermometer, one can gauge temperature. It is calibrated using different temperature scales, each of which historically defined itself using a different set of reference points and thermometric materials.
Learn more about temperature here:
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