Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The position of a particle is given by :

Let us assume we need to find its velocity.
We know that,

So, the velocity of the particle is
.
Answer: 
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the center of mass
of a particle system is:

In this case we can arrange for one dimension, assuming the geometric center of the Earth and the ladder are on a line, and assuming original center of mass located at the Earth's geometric center:

Where:
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of 1 billion people
is the radius of the Earth
is the distance between the center of the Earth and the position of the people (2 m above the Earth's surface)

This is the displacement of Earth's center of mass from the original center.
Answer:
a counterclaim
Explanation:
authors purpose is what an author wrote somthing for
opinion is someones thoughts or "side" on a argument
an arguement is a battle of opinions if that makes sense
I’m not good with physics but I’m good with the theory what goes up must come down