Answer:
F = -307.4 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the baseball, m = 0.145 kg
Initial speed of the baseball, u = 60 m/s
Final speed of the baseball,
Time of contact,
(a) It is assumed to find the horizontal component of average force. It is given by :
F = -307.4 N
So, the horizontal component of average force is 307.4 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The work done is 205 kJ.
Explanation:
Hi there!
Work can be calculated using the following equation:
W = F · Δx
Where:
W = work
F = applied force
Δx = displacement
In this case, the force varies with the position, so we can divide the traveled distance in very small parts and calculate the work done over each part of the trajectory. Then, we have to sum all the works and we will obtain the work done from the initial position (xi) to the final position (xf). This is the same as saying:
W = ∫ F · dx
F = 3.6 N/m³ · x³ - 76 N
W = ∫ (3.6 x³ - 76)dx
W = 0.9 x⁴ - 76x
Evaluating from xi to xf:
W = 0.9 N/m³ (21.9 m)⁴ - 76 N · 21.9 m - 0.9 N/m³(5.41 m)⁴ + 76 N · 5.41 m
W = 205 kJ
Answer:
the ball's velocity was approximately 0.66 m/s
Explanation:
Recall that we can study the motion of the baseball rolling off the table in vertical component and horizontal component separately.
Since the velocity at which the ball was rolling is entirely in the horizontal direction, it doesn't affect the vertical motion that can therefore be studied as a free fall, where only the constant acceleration of gravity is affecting the vertical movement.
Then, considering that the ball, as it falls covers a vertical distance of 0.7 meters to the ground, we can set the equation of motion for this, and estimate the time the ball was in the air:
0.7 = (1/2) g t^2
solve for t:
t^2 = 1.4 / g
t = 0.3779 sec
which we can round to about 0.38 seconds
No we use this time in the horizontal motion, which is only determined by the ball's initial velocity (vi) as it takes off:
horizontal distance covered = vi * t
0.25 = vi * (0.38)
solve for vi:
vi = 0.25/0.38 m/s
vi = 0.65798 m/s
Then the ball's velocity was approximately 0.66 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
When a camera shifts focus from a faraway object to a nearby object, the lens-to-film distance must increase. Likewise, when it shifts focus from a nearby object to a distant object, there must be an increase in the lens to film distance (that is, the image distance).
Therefore, if the picture of an object that is far away, the lens must move towards the film.
The focal length cannot be changed because it is fixed for a lens. Nevertheless, in order to focus on an object, the image distance can be changed.