a. A dam is usually built at the site of hydroelectric power. As water accumulates, its potential power for producing electric power increases. As this water moves downstream from the dam, mostly through a fall, its kinetic energy is harnessed by turbines and converted to electric energy.
b. One factor is the height of the fall of the water from the dam. The higher the height the higher the kinetic energy of the water and hence can be converted to higher electric energy. The higher the number of coils of the turbine generator being rotated by the water, the higher the conversion to electric current.
c. One is impoundment. This type is the most common and involves the building of a dam to store water and later the water is released to turn turbines. The second type is diversion. This type does not require a dam. Some water is diverted from the main river to create a pen-stock that runs a turbine.
d. The advantage of hydroelectric power is that is is a clean energy source hence does not cause global warming. Global warming can have economic consequences. The operating cost of this type of plant is low hence the costs of electricity are able to be kept low for the consumers. 2 disadvantage is that creating a dam upstream causes a change in the physical and chemical characteristics of the river or water bodies affecting ecosystems. Another is that electricity is dependent on the water regime hence dependency is tied to climate.
Psychophysics is the scientific study
The best answer is B)
Space technology helps improve life on Earth.
Many of the innovations developed by space programs had applicability beyond their original use. This is one such example, in which robotic technology used for servicing spaceships is helping to improve surgeries here on Earth.
Answer:
A possible answer would be that chemical properties depend on phisical properties if and if only the phisical properties depend on the chemical ones ( see the laws of thermodinamics)
Answer:
<h3>n(F) = 4</h3>
Explanation:
Cardinality of a set is the number of elements in that set. Given the set.
F= {mango, apple, banana, orange), we are to determine the cardinality of the set i.e the amount of fruit present in the set. Cardinality of the set F is represented as n(F).
Since there are 4 different fruit in the given set F, hence the cardinality of the set F is n(F) = 4
