Question

The powerful survival impulse that leads infants to seek closeness to their caregivers is called

Answer 1

Answer:

A) attachment.

Explanation:

The psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907 - 1990) believed that the causes of mental health and behavioral problems could be attributed to early childhood. In fact, John Bowlby's attachment theory states that we have been biologically preprogrammed to build bonds with others and that they help us survive.

Bowlby was greatly influenced by ethological theory in general, but above all by Konrad Lorenz's study of the imprint done with ducks and geese in the 50s. From this, Lorenz demonstrated the survival value of the attachment bond by Your innate character

Thus, Bowlby thought that attachment behaviors were instinctive and that, in addition, their activation depended on any condition that could threaten the achievement of proximity, such as separation, insecurity or fear.

John Bowlby's attachment theory defends that children are biologically programmed to form bonds with others.

Answer 2

The correct answer is A) Attachment

Explanation:

The term "attachment" refers to a strong emotional bond or closeness between two or more individuals. This concept has been widely studied in psychology and related fields to describe the way individuals relate to others.

Additionally, for the psychologist John Bowlby, who was a pioneer in the field, attachment is the result of evolution and allows infants to have better chances of survival by seeking closeness to caregivers and avoiding strangers that are considered as a threat. Indeed, Bowlby showed infants recognize caregivers and respond to them seeking attention and closeness. According to this, attachment is the survival impulse that leads infants to seek their caregivers.