Answer:
Substitution.
Explanation:
Claisen reaction was first published in 1887 by a prominent German chemist known as Rainer Ludwig Claisen.
A Claisen reaction is a nucleophilic substitution in which an enolate is the nucleophile. It's typically a reaction of two molecules of an ester to form a β-keto ester, in the presence of an alkoxide base. Thus, a Claisen reaction is simply a characteristic condensation reaction of esters through a nucleophilic carbonyl substitution with an enolate such as a ketone enolate or an ester enolate.
Furthermore, a Claisen reaction results in the formation of a carbon-carbon bond in the presence of a strong base to yield a β-keto ester.
The following aqueous solutions represents good buffer systems:
- 0.22 M acetic acid + 0.15 M potassium acetate
- 0.29 M ammonium nitrate + 0.32 M ammonia
<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>
A buffer is a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.
A good buffer system is generally known to contain close or equal concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base.
Based on the above explanation, the following represents a good buffer system as they are between their weak acid and conjugate base:
- 0.22 M acetic acid + 0.15 M potassium acetate
- 0.29 M ammonium nitrate + 0.32 M ammonia
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