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3 years ago

Which of the following is equal to the number of particles in 18 grams of carbon-12

Chemistry

1 answer:

mote1985 [20]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1.5 moles

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Carbon = 18 g

Number of particles = ?

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For 18 g carbon:

18 g / 12 g/mol = number of moles

1.5 moles

1.5 × 6.022 × 10²³ particles

9.03 × 10²³ particles

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D. Surface tension.

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A pharmaceutical company wants to test the efficiency of its new drug production techniques so they run 3 shifts of production f

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The percentage yield of the new production technique is 82.8%

<h3>What is the percentage yield?</h3>

Production is the procedure by which finished products are obtained form the raw materials. The production process involves the passing of raw materials through a certain procedure that involves the use of certain machines and equipment to give us the required products.

We are told in the question that there are three shifts;

Shift 1 produces 4562 grams

Shift 2 produces 5783 grams

Shift 3 produces 5247 grams

Average production from the three shifts = 4562 grams + 5783 grams + 5247 grams/3 = 5197 grams

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2 years ago

You are on an alien planet where the names for substances and the units of measures are very unfamiliar. Nonetheless, you obtain

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Answer: 12

Explanation.

This problem was recently posted and deals with the conversion of units,so I give the same answer.

You need to convert the 9 quibs of skvarnick to sleps, to determine how many sleps you have.

The conversion of units is easily undertaken once you build your conversion factors.

Conversion factors are ratios (fractions) equivalent to one, which permits use the identity property of the multiplication to change one unit to a different equivalent one.

Remember that the identity property of multiplication states that any amount multiplied by 1 remains unchanged, i.e.

$a.1=a$

Then, build your conversion factor from the definitions given:

12 sleps is equal to 9 quibs.

12 sleps = 9 quibs

in virtue of the division property of equality, you can divide both sides by 12 sleps and get:

1 = 12 sleps / 9 quibs ← conversion factor

Now you can multiply the amount 9 quibs by the conversion factor, which is equal to 1, to find the equivalent amount of sleps:

identity property: 9 quibs = 9 quibs × 1

substitution property: 9 quibs = 9 quibs × 12 sleps/ 9 quibs

You can see that the unit quibs appear in the numerator and the denominator so it cancels out, and the result will be in sleps.

So, all you have to do now is the operations with the numbers:

9 quibs = (9 × 12 / 9) sleps = 12 sleps ← answer

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3 years ago