C) convection cells (currents)
Explanation:
The movement of warmer cooler mantle rocks creating a circulation within the mantle is called a convection cell. These are the forces that drives the plate over asthenosphere.
- Convection is form of heat transfer predominant in liquids and gases.
- The mantle is molten and heated from heat within the core and the decay of radioactive bodies.
- Hot bodies are light and tend to be more buoyant. This causes warm mantle to rise to the surface.
- The cold part are denser and heavier, they sink in the mix.
- This creates pockets of circulation pattern within the mantle called convection cells.
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Answer:
32.7 grams of Zn will remained in the crucible after cooling.
Explanation:
..[1]
..[2]
Adding [1] + 2 × [2] we get:
..[3]
Moles of ZnS in crucible = 0.50 mol
According to reaction [3]. 2 moles of ZnS gives 2 moles of Zn.
Then 0.50 moles of ZnS will give:
of Zn.
Mass of 0.50 moles of Zn =
= 0.50 mol × 65.4 g/mol =32.7 g
32.7 grams of Zn will remained in the crucible after cooling.
Answer:
B.) 2.92
Explanation:
Tp find the mass of H₂ produced, you need to (1) convert grams AlCl₃ to moles AlCl₃ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles AlCl₃ to moles H₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂ to grams H₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
Molar Mass (AlCl₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (AlCl₃): 133.341 g/mol
2 Al + 6 HCl ---> 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂
Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol
129 g AlCl₃ 1 mole 3 moles H₂ 2.016 g
------------------ x ------------------ x --------------------- x --------------- =
133.341 g 2 moles AlCl₃ 1 mole
= 2.93 g H₂
*our answers are most likely different due to using slightly different molar masses
Answer:
The options to this question are incomplete. The remaining two options are:
C. Water expands and becomes less dense when it freezes.
D. Water contracts and becomes less dense when it freezes.
The answer is C. Water expands and becomes less dense when it freezes.
Explanation:
Water is a chemical compound that exists in the three states of matter viz: solid as ICE, gas as vapour and liquid as WATER. However, due to the DENSITY properties of each state, ice floats on water. Ice is less dense than water.
When liquid water freezes, it's particles expands i.e increases in volume. Hence, it becomes less dense than water. This causes an iceberg to float on water because it has a lesser density compared to the liquid water caused by an expansion of its particles.