What information is need to calculate the percent composition of a compound?
1 answer:
Answer:
Molecular formula
Explanation:
Molecular formula in the first place is required to understand which compound we have. We then should refer to the periodic table and find the molecular weight for each atom. Adding individual molecular weights together would yield the molar mass of a compound.
Then, dividing the total molar mass of a specific atom by the molar mass of a compound and converting into percentage will provide us with the percentage of that specific atom.
E. g., calculate the percent composition of water:
- molecular formula is
;
- calculate its molar mass: [tex]M = 2M_H + M_O = 2\cdot 1.00784 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 18.016 g/mol;
- find the percentage of hydrogen: [tex]\omega_H = \frac{2\cdot 1.00784 g/mol}{18.016 g/mol}\cdot 100 \% = 11.19 %;
- find the percentage of oxygen: [tex]\omega_O = \frac{16.00 g/mol}{18.016 g/mol}\cdot 100 \% = 88.81 %.
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Answer:
Z=22.70
Explanation:
It is given that,
An element Z that has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following percent abundances as follows :
The isotope with a mass number 22 is 65.0% abundant; the isotope with a mass number 24 is 35.0% abundant.
The average atomic mass for element Z is given by :
So, the average atomic mass for element Z is 22.70.
Answer : The concentration of NaOH is, 0.336 M
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus, the concentration of NaOH is, 0.336 M