Ammonia gas will have a mass of 3.17grams.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
- The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molar mass.
- However, to calculate the number of moles present in the ammonia gas given in this question, we use the formula as follows:
where;
- P = pressure (atm)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles (mol)
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
n = PV ÷ RT
n = (1.2 × 3.7) ÷ (0.0821 × 290)
n = 4.44 ÷ 23.81
n = 0.186mol
- Mass of ammonia gas = 3.17g
- Therefore, the mass of ammonia gas is 3.17grams.
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Answer:
Empirical evidence for a proposition is evidence, i.e. what supports or counters this proposition, that is constituted by or accessible to sense experience or experimental procedure. Empirical evidence is of central importance to the sciences and plays a role in various other fields, like epistemology and law.
Explanation:
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Answer: two elements and three atoms
Explanation:
An element is the simplest substance and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.
Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from element magnesium (Mg) to element chlorine (Cl) where Magmesium forms a cation by losing two electrons and chlorine forms an anion by gaining electron.
There are 3 atoms in Magnesium chloride which include one atom of magnesium (Mg) and two atoms of chlorine (Cl).
Answer:
Mass = 19.53 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of iron = 2.10 ×10²³ atoms
Mass of iron = ?
Solution:
The number 6.022 ×10²³ is called Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
2.10 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
0.35 mol
Mass of iron atoms:
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.35 mol × 55.8 g/mol
Mass = 19.53 g