Answer:
6 m/s
Explanation:
p=mv
p=3 kg.m/s
m=0.5 kg
rearrange and substitute to find v:
(3)=(0.5)v
v=3/0.5
v=6 m/s
Their average velocity is 0.98 m/s east.
Explanation:
The average velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the displacement and the time taken:

The displacement is a vector connecting the initial point to the final point of motion: so, being displacement a vector, velocity is a vector as well, having the same direction of displacement.
Here, Heather and Matt walk 2.0 km eastward, so their displacement is
d = 2.0 km = 2000 m (east)
While the time they took is

Therefore, their average velocity is

And the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
Learn more about average velocity:
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Answer:
The apple
Explanation:
The apple has gravitational potential energy because it is just sitting there but nothing is pushing it up, it is not sitting on something. This means that it has a lot of gravitational potential energy as nothing is pushing it up.