We are asked to calculate the original pressure of the system.
Boyle's law states the relationship between pressure and volume of gases. It states that pressure of gas is inversely proportional to volume of gases at constant temperature.
P1V1 = P2V2
parameters for the first instance on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
P - original pressure
P x 365.2 mL = 241.3 Torr x 478.2 mL
P = 316.0 Torr
Answer:
Percentage of a sample remains after 60.0 min is 13.03%.
Explanation:
- It is known that the decay of isotopes of C-11 obeys first order kinetics.
- Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.
- Half-life time (t1/2) in first order reaction = 0.693/k, where k is the rate constant.
∴ k = 0.693/(t1/2) = 0.693/(20.4 min) = 0.03397 min⁻¹.
- The integrated law for first order reaction is:
<em>kt = ln[A₀]/[A],</em>
where, k is the rate constant (k = 0.03397 min⁻¹).
t is the time of the reaction (t = 60.0 min).
[A₀] is the initial concentration of C-11 ([A₀] = 100.0 %).
[A] is the remaining concentration of C-11 ([A] = ???%).
<em>∵ kt = ln[A₀]/[A]</em>
∴ (0.03397 min⁻¹)(60.0 min) = ln(100%)/[A]
∴ 2.038 = ln(100%)/[A]
∴ 7.677 = (100%)/[A]
<em>∴ [A] </em>= (100%)/(7.677) = <em>13.03%.</em>
<em>So, percentage of a sample remains after 60.0 min is 13.03%.</em>
Answer:
Research has shown that the major driving force for most plate movement is slab pull, because the plates with more of their edges being subducted are the faster-moving ones. However, ridge push is also presented in recent research to be a force that drives the movement of plates. Geologists have hypothesized that the movement of tectonic plates is related to convection currents in the earth's mantle. Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust. They are also both by the energy of gravitational force of the earth.
Explanation:
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oxygen, sulfur and selenium as they are all in the same group of the periodic table - they are all chalcogens