<span>This is best understood with Newtons Third Law of Motion: for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. That should allow you to see the answer.</span>
Answer:
The ball travels with a speed of 1.96 m/s in a North East direction
Explanation:
Based on the law of conservation of linear momentum, we have that

Since this problem involves motion in both the x and y coordinates, we will solve it in the separate coordinates, and then find the resultant as our answer.
Momentum in the x- direction
in the x direction,
. this makes 
hence we have


Momentum in the y- direction
in the y direction,
. this makes 
hence we have


The resultant of the two vectors can be found using Pythagoras' theorem

The direction of the resultant vector is found as

Hence the ball moves with a velocity of 1.96m/s in a North East direction
By bring their legs close to their bodies, they are decreasing the length of the pendulum which help them move more quickly.
A pendulum is nothing but a body suspended from a fixed point so that it can swing back and forth under the influence of gravity.
Here in this case Gibbons are bringing their legs close to their bodies and reducing the length of the pendulum. Since as the length of the pendulum increases the speed of the movement will be reduced. By bringing their legs close to their bodies they are reducing the length and in turn their speed increase and they move quickly.
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Answer / Explanation:
To properly answer this question, let us define what a grain boundary is:
A grain boundary is the interface between multiple grains or crystals in a poly-crystalline material. They could also be refereed to as defects in the crystal structure and tend to decrease the electrical and thermal conductivity of structures.
Now, if we refer back to the question asked,
(a) The surface energy is grater than the grain boundary energy because surface atom have fewer bonds than atom along a grain boundary.
Consequentially, the lower the number of bonds formed, the higher the energy
(b) A higher angle grain boundary has higher misalignment and hence greater disruption of bonds (lesser number of bonds) than a small angle grain boundary. Therefore, a high angle grain boundary has higher energy.