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3 years ago

Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest

Physics

1 answer:

n200080 [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Total impulse = $mv$ = Initial momentum of the car

Explanation:

Let the mass of the car be 'm' kg moving with a velocity 'v' m/s.

The final velocity of the car is 0 m/s as it is brought to rest.

Impulse is equal to the product of constant force applied to an object for a very small interval. Impulse is also calculated as the total change in the linear momentum of an object during the given time interval.

The magnitude of impulse is the absolute value of the change in momentum.

$|J|=|p_f-p_i|$

Momentum of an object is equal to the product of its mass and velocity.

So, the initial momentum of the car is given as:

$p_i=mv$

The final momentum of the car is given as:

$p_f=m(0)=0$

Therefore, the impulse is given as:

$|J|=|p_f-p_i|=|0-mv|=|-mv|=mv$

Hence, the magnitude of the impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest is equal to the initial momentum of the car.

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An LED operation at 850 nm center wavelength has a spectral width of 45 nm. What is the pulse spreading in ns/km

Papessa [141]

Answer:

$\mathbf{\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = 3.6 \ ns/ km}$

Explanation:

From the given information, the LED is operating with a given wavelength of 850 nm or 0.85 μm.

Hence, the material dispersion is $\dfrac {d \tau _{mat}}{d \lambda } \simeq (80 \ ps / (nm.km) \ )$

Now, using the pulse spread formula:

$\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = \dfrac{d \tau _{mat} }{d \lambda} \sigma \lambda$

$\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = (80 \ ps/ ( m.km) \ ) \times (45 \ nm)$

Thus, the pulse spreading as a result of material dispersion is: $\mathbf{\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = 3.6 \ ns/ km}$

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3 years ago

________ can occur when an analog connection creates an electromagnetic field around its conductors, inducing its waveforms on a

KatRina [158]

Answer:

Crosstalk

Explanation:

The answer is Crosstalk as this phenomenon is most commonly associated with analog phone call.

Now, crosstalk is defined as a disturbance caused by the electric or magnetic fields of one telecommunication signal which affects a signal in an adjacent circuit. In a telephone circuit, crosstalk could result in hearing part of a voice conversation from another circuit. Hence, the phenomenon that causes crosstalk is called electromagnetic interference (EMI). This may occur in microcircuits within computers and audio equipments including within network circuits. This term is also usually applied to optical signals that interfere with each other.

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3 years ago

A semi-infinite solid is

Anarel [89]

Answer:

D. infinitely extended in all directions

Explanation:

A semi infinite solid is infinitely extended in every direction. It has a single surface and can extend when heat is applied.

The body of a semi infinite solid is idealised, that is, when there is heat present, it expands in all directions to infinity. It can be used for a thick wall because its shape can be changed when subjected to different levels of heat near its surface.

It is also expands as heat is applied because its thickness is negligible.

This idealized body is used for earth, thick wall, steel piece of any shaped quenched rapidly etc indetermining variation of temperature near its surface & other surface being too far to have any impact on the region in short period of time since heat doesn’t have sufficient time to penetrate deep into body thus thickness can be neglected

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3 years ago

Two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference

777dan777 [17]

Two light waves will interfere constructively if the path-length difference between them is a whole number.

<h3>SUPERPOSITION</h3>

The principle of superposition state that, when two or more waves meet at a point, the resultant displacement at that point is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point.

Interference of waves can either be constructive, or destructive.

The two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference between them is a whole number of wavelenght 1λ, 2λ, 3λ, 4λ etc

The equivalent phase differences between the waves will be 2 $\pi$ or 360 degrees, 4 $\pi$ or 720 degrees, 6 $\pi$ 1080 degrees etc

Therefore, the two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference between them is a whole number.

Learn more about Interference here: brainly.com/question/25310724

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2 years ago

Assume that the polymer material has a constant refractive index of 1.5. For light of 600nm wavelength at normal incidence, what

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

Minimum thickness will be 100 nm

Explanation:

We have given refractive index is n = 1.5

Wavelength of the light incidence $\lambda$ = 600 nm