Answer : The heat change of the cold water in Joules is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass of cold water.
As we know that the density of water is 1 g/mL. The volume of cold water is 45 mL.
Now we have to calculate the heat change of cold water.
Formula used :
where,
Q = heat change of cold water = ?
m = mass of cold water = 45 g
c = specific heat of water = 
= initial temperature of cold water = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the heat change of cold water is
Mechanical energy is the answer
I think the answer is b, energy.
Answer:
Random motion
Explanation:
If the boy throws the basketball forward while at a position on the skateboard, the motion of the ball will be a random motion since we are not told if the ball is moving on a straight line when thrown forward.
In this case, the boy will tend to move in the direction of the ball. Since the ball is moving in a random manner, the motion of the boy will also be a random motion.
A random motion is a motion of a body in a zig zag manner. It is also known as Brownian motion e.g motion of a buzzing mosquito, motion of a smoke coming out of a chimney etc.
