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3 years ago

Why do you think the transition metals are 10 columns wide?

2 answers:

4 0

The transition metals are 10 columns wide because they can hold no more than 10 electrons. This is why their width correlates with the number of electrons that are included in these metals. Transition metals include most commonly used metals, such as iron, copper, silver, and gold.

e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago

4 0

<span>Learning and teaching resource for Transition Metals written by PhD ... These d-block elements are the short columns in the center of the periodic ... The group 10 members are nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt). ... elements do have low ionization energies, however, so they exhibit a wide ... Think of a magnet.</span><span>Transi</span>

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2 years ago

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The concentration of the hydronium ion in hydrochloric acid is 0.0045 M, and the pH of the solution is 2.34.

pH is the potential of the hydrogen or the hydronium ions in the aqueous solution.

As the solution contains $4.5 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm M\;$ HCl the concentration of the hydronium ion will be the same, $4.5 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm M.$

The pH of the solution is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log[H^{+}]\\\\&= - \rm log (4.5 \times 10^{-3})\\\\&= 2.34\end{aligned}$

The concentration of the hydroxide ion is calculated from pH and hydronium ion as:

$\begin{aligned} \rm [H_{3}O^{+}][OH^{-}] &= 10^{-14}\\\\&= \dfrac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{4.5 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\&= 2.2 \times 10^{12}\end{aligned}$

Now, for the calcium hydroxide solution, the calculations are shown as,

$\begin{aligned} \rm (H_3}\rm O^{+}) &= \rm antilog (-pH)\\\\&= \rm antilog (-8)\\\\&= 10^{-8} \;\rm M\end{aligned}$

pOH is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= 14- 8 = 6\\\\\rm [OH^{-}] &= \rm antilog (-6)\\\\&= 10^{-6} \end{aligned}$

The concentration of calcium hydroxide is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \rm [OH^{-}]\\\\&= 5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm M\end{aligned}$

Therefore, the pH and the pOH give the concentration of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion and the hydroxide ion.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

brainly.com/question/16062632

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