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klemol [59]
3 years ago
10

1. For a reaction to occur, energy must be

Physics
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
8 0

For a reaction to occur, energy must be absorbed to break chemical bonds

<u>Explanation:</u>

Reactions can be classified as chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, thermal reaction. So in these three reaction types, the nature of energy will only be varying.

But in order to execute a reaction, there should be breaking of existing bonds and then formation of new bonds. So for breaking of the bonds of reactants, energy should be absorbed from the surrounding.

Then the extra energy will be released after forming the products. Thus, the process of absorption of energy will lead to endothermic process and the process of releasing of energy will lead to exothermic reaction. So for a reaction to occur, energy must be absorbed to break the chemical bonds.

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If Earth had twice the mass it has now, how would the gravitational force between it and the Sun change?
zhenek [66]

Answer:

a)The gravitational force would be twice as much as it is now

Explanation:

If the earth had twice its mass as it is now, the gravitational force between the sun and the earth would be twice as much as it is now.

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation "the gravitational force of attraction between bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".

       F_{g}   = \frac{G m _{e} m _{s}  }{r^{2} }

G is the universal gravitation constant

m is the mass

r is the distance

let mass of sun  = s

     mass of earth  = e

 new mass of sun  = s

 new mass of sun  = 2e

input variables;

    F  = \frac{Gx e x s}{r^{2} }    ------ i

   F = \frac{G  x s x 2e}{r^{2} }    ------- ii

From the second equation;

      2F  = \frac{Gx e x s}{r^{2} }

      2F  = F

Therefore, the force will double.

7 0
4 years ago
What would happen to the stratosphere if humans were to increase the amount of ozone within it?
faust18 [17]

Answer:

The increase in amount of ozone layer in stratosphere, will be beneficial in preventing the intense and harmful radiations, such as Ultra Violet Rays, to reach the surface of earth.

Explanation:

Ozone layer is formed when a single atom  of oxygen (O) reacts with a molecule of oxygen (O₂) to form O₃ (Ozone). The ozone layer in the stratosphere is formed by the reaction of oxygen molecule (O₂) with a single atom of oxygen (O), which is formed by splitting up of an oxygen molecule, by the sunlight.

This ozone layer in stratosphere absorbs harmful radiations, such as Ultra Violet Rays and prevents them to reach the earth. If these rays reach the surface of earth, they can cause life damage to human bodies.

<u>Thus, the increase in amount of ozone layer in stratosphere, will be beneficial in preventing the intense and harmful radiations to reach the surface of earth.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
How much current flows through a 100- ohm device connected to a 1.5- volt battery​
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

0.015A

Explanation:

I=V/R

=1.5/100

0.015A

Just apply ohm's law

5 0
2 years ago
R. Una bailarina gira con una frecuencia de 1hz y momento de inercia i = 28.14kg . M2. Calcule su velocidad de giro cuando dismi
Blababa [14]

Answer:

 w = 4π   rad / s

Explanation:

When the dancer is turning, the body is isolated so the angular momentum is conserved.

initial

         L₀ = I₀ w₀

final

         L_f = I w

in this case it indicates that the initial moment is Io = 28.14 kg m² and the final moment is half

         I = I₀ / 2

frequency and angular velocity are related

         w = 2π f

          w = 2π 1

          wo = 2π   rad / s

how angular momentum is conserved

          L₀ = L_f

          I₀ w₀ = I w

          w = \frac{I_o}{I}  w₀

       

let's calculate

          w = 2 2π

          w = 4π   rad / s

3 0
3 years ago
Would the bulb glow after completing the circuit shown in Fig. 2 if instead of safety pin we use an eraser?
docker41 [41]
No because an eraser is made of rubber, an insulator, which means that it would stop the flow of electricity, while a safety pin is made of metal, a conductor, which conducts the flow of electricity.
4 0
2 years ago
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