Answer:
a)The gravitational force would be twice as much as it is now
Explanation:
If the earth had twice its mass as it is now, the gravitational force between the sun and the earth would be twice as much as it is now.
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation "the gravitational force of attraction between bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".
F
= 
G is the universal gravitation constant
m is the mass
r is the distance
let mass of sun = s
mass of earth = e
new mass of sun = s
new mass of sun = 2e
input variables;
F =
------ i
F =
------- ii
From the second equation;
2F = 
2F = F
Therefore, the force will double.
Answer:
The increase in amount of ozone layer in stratosphere, will be beneficial in preventing the intense and harmful radiations, such as Ultra Violet Rays, to reach the surface of earth.
Explanation:
Ozone layer is formed when a single atom of oxygen (O) reacts with a molecule of oxygen (O₂) to form O₃ (Ozone). The ozone layer in the stratosphere is formed by the reaction of oxygen molecule (O₂) with a single atom of oxygen (O), which is formed by splitting up of an oxygen molecule, by the sunlight.
This ozone layer in stratosphere absorbs harmful radiations, such as Ultra Violet Rays and prevents them to reach the earth. If these rays reach the surface of earth, they can cause life damage to human bodies.
<u>Thus, the increase in amount of ozone layer in stratosphere, will be beneficial in preventing the intense and harmful radiations to reach the surface of earth.</u>
Answer:
w = 4π rad / s
Explanation:
When the dancer is turning, the body is isolated so the angular momentum is conserved.
initial
L₀ = I₀ w₀
final
L_f = I w
in this case it indicates that the initial moment is Io = 28.14 kg m² and the final moment is half
I = I₀ / 2
frequency and angular velocity are related
w = 2π f
w = 2π 1
wo = 2π rad / s
how angular momentum is conserved
L₀ = L_f
I₀ w₀ = I w
w =
w₀
let's calculate
w = 2 2π
w = 4π rad / s
No because an eraser is made of rubber, an insulator, which means that it would stop the flow of electricity, while a safety pin is made of metal, a conductor, which conducts the flow of electricity.