Answer:
275 MPa, -175 MPa
-0.63636
450 MPa
Explanation:
= Maximum stress
= Minimum stress
= Mean stress = 50 MPa
= Stress amplitude = 225 MPa
Mean stress is given by

Stress amplitude is given by


Maximum stress level is 275 MPa
Minimum stress level is -175 MPa
Stress ratio is given by

The stress ratio is -0.63636
Stress range is given by

Magnitude of the stress range is 450 MPa
Answer:
Ongoing effects include rising sea levels due to thermal expansion and melting of glaciers and ice sheets, and warming of the ocean surface, leading to increased temperature stratification. Other possible effects include large-scale changes in ocean circulation
Explanation:
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Homogeneity and isotropy, On large enough scales, the Universe looks pretty much the same in all directions. The big bang theory is based on two assumptions: the first is centered around Einstein's general theory of relativity, which accurately describes gravity and the interactions of matter; and the second, also known as the cosmological principle, asserts that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on a large enough scale.
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