Using Newton's second law;
F = ma, where m = mass, a = acceleration or deceleration
a = Δv/t = (v-u)/t, but v= 0, u = 10 m/s, t = 1.
Then,
a = (0-10)1 = -10 m/s^2
Substituting;
F = ma = 10*-10 = -100 N
The mattress exerts 100 N to stop the ball.
The reason why there is a difference between free-fall acceleration is a centrifugal force.
I attached a diagram that shows how this force aligns with the force of gravity.
From the diagram we can see that:

Where g' is the free-fall acceleration when there is no centrifugal force, r is the radius of the planet, and w is angular frequency of planet's rotation.

is the latitude.
We can calculate g' and wr^2 from the given conditions in the problem.

Our final equation is:

Colatitude is:

The answer is:
Because some of the energy is wasted and the amount of energy wasted is based on the efficiency of the machine