Answer:
The majority of chemical processes are reactions that occur in solution. Important industrial processes often utilize solution chemistry. "Life" is the sum of a series of complex processes occurring in solution. Air, tap water, tincture of iodine, beverages, and household ammonia are common examples of solutions.
four types of solution:
Turpentine as a solvent are used in the production of paints, inks and dyes. ↔Water as a solvent is used in the making of food, textiles, soaps and detergents. ↔Alloys are solid solutions that are used in the manufacture of cars, aerospace and other vehicles.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative point charge.
Explanation:
Answer: The mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 g
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The chemical equation for the heating of copper sulfate crystals is:
Let the mass of blue copper sulfate be 'x' grams
We are given:
Mass of copper sulfate powder = 2.1 grams
Mass of water = 1.4 grams
Total mass on reactant side = x
Total mass on product side = (2.1 + 1.4) g
So, by applying law of conservation of mass, we get:
Hence, the mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 grams
Answer:
Explanation:
AgNO3 + NaCl --> AgCl + NaNO3
Number of moles
AgNO3
= molar concentration * volume
= 1 * 0.01
= 0.01 mol
NaCl
= 0.01 * 1
= 0.01 mol.
By stoichiometry, 1 mole of silver nitrate reacted with 1 mole of NaCl. Therefore,
Number of moles of AgCl formed = 0.01 × 1
= 0.01 mol AgCl formed.
Heat absorbed by solution during precipitation:
Mass of solution = density × total volume
= 1 × 20
= 20 g.
q = m * Cp * (T2 - T1)
= 20 * 4.18 * (32.6 - 25.0)
= 635 J
Since 635 J was absorbed by the solution, the reaction released -635 J
So, Delta H = -635 J/0.01 mol
= -63500 J/mol
= -63.5 kJ/mol.
According to the principle, electrons fill orbitals starting at the lowest available energy states before filling higher states (e.g., 1s before 2s). The Madelung energy ordering rule: Order in which orbitals are arranged by increasing energy according to the Madelung Rule.
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