Answer:
1. Mass of the Earth is 5.97219 × 10^24 kg
2. Radius of the Earth is 6,371 km
3. Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth is 9.81 m/s^2
4. Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon is 1.625 m/s^2
Explanation:
The mass and radius of Earth are <u>5.97219 × 10^24 kg</u> ME and <u>6,371 km</u> RE, respectively. The mass and radius of the Moon are approximately 186ME and 27RE, respectively. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Earth is <u>9.81 m/s^2</u> . The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is most nearly <u>1.625 m/s^2</u>
Direction of the current:
From the bottom of the wire to the top
Explanation:
The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire forms concentric circles around the wire; its magnitude is given by
whrere
is the vacuum permeability
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance from the wire
The direction of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire can be found by using the right-hand rule:
- The thumb of the right hand is placed in the same direction as the current
- The other fingers, wrapped around the thumb, give the direction of the magnetic field
In this case, the wire is vertical and the magnetic field is counter clockwise (looking from the top), therefore we need to put the thumb from the bottom to the top in order to get the same direction for the field: therefore, the direction of the current is
From the bottom of the wire to the top
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The change in the height of the object is 5.1 m.
<h3>Conservation of mechanical energy</h3>
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is always conserved.
The change in the height of the object is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy as follows;
P.E = K.E
Thus, the change in the height of the object is 5.1 m.
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Answer:
At the end of the handle farthest from the head of the hammer.
Explanation:
The force of the hammer is greatest the longer the radius is on a which would be the length of the handle. Simple mechanical advantage.
In astronomy, Johannes Kepler published his three laws about planetary motion. It is one of the most important things in astronomy. So Kepler gives three laws about planetary motion.
<h3>What is motion?</h3>
Motion is a physical term in physics. If a particle of mass m and affected by some force F then it change its position in many different way. That is the motion of the object. It is a vector quantity.
<h3>What is Kepler's three laws?</h3>
In astronomy, Johannes Kepler published his three laws about planetary motion between 1609 and 1619. This shows about motion describe the orbits of planets around the Sun. So the three motions are shown following,
<u>First law</u>: Every planet in solar system that moves in a elliptical orbits where the sun always in the center of the motion.
<u>Second law</u>: Every planet covers the same amount of distance in a constant time no matter where the orbit of the planet placed. That means the velocity of every planet is not same. It varies along with the orbit. But every time the change of area is constant.
<u>Third law</u>: The orbital period of the planet is proportional with the cube of the semi major axis of the planet. It can be shown mathematically,
p²∝a³
Where we know,
p= The orbital period of the planet.
a= the semi major axis of the planet.
From the discussion we can easily shown that there are three laws of Kepler about planetary motion.
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