Atoms of elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and atoms of metallic elements tend to lose electrons. Metals have few electrons in their valence shells.
By losing those electrons, these metals achieve noble gas configuration and satisfy the octet rule.
Nonmetals that have close to 8 electrons in their valence shells readily accept electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.
An example is the reaction between calcium and oxygen. Calcium is a metal and has 2 valence electrons. Oxygen is a nonmetal and has 6 valence electrons.
Calcium gives up its two valence electrons and oxygen accepts them and an ionic bond is established resulting in the formation of anew compound namely calcium oxide.
Answer:
the answer to your question is A
- Due to the inability of the reaction to take place, the yield of 1-Bromobutane would drop.
- Since 1-Butanol won't react with the additional sodium bromide, bromination won't happen.
- If water had been supplied, the equilibrium would have shifted extremely far to the left, preventing the reactants from interacting with the acid and favoring the yield of 1-bromobutane instead.
<h3>What is Bromination?</h3>
- When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction.
- After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
- For example, an alkene is brominated by electrophilic addition of
. - Benzene ring bromination by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Learn more about Bromine here:
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good luck with that. I thought I had it, but it was not right.
Answer:
Water is the solvent
Both the ethanol and the hydrogen peroxide are the solute
Explanation:
Both the hydrogen peroxide and ethanol are sisobable in water.
There are 0.05 moles of ethanol.
1 litreof water contains 55.55 moles of water.
0.2 g of hydrogen peroxide contains 0.2/34 = 0.0059 moles of hydrogen peroxide (the 34 is the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide).
Since there are more moles of water, water becomes the solvent and the other two liquids dissolve in it.