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Sergio [31]
3 years ago
15

A 1300 kg car traveling at 35 mph rear-ends a 1000 kg car traveling 25 mph. Just after the collision (but before the driver’s sl

ow down to pull over), the 1300 kg car is slowed to 30 mph and the 1000 kg car is sped up to 31.5 mph. Was momentum conserved in the collision? Was energy conserved in the collision? Show all work. If momentum or energy was lost, calculate how much and discuss where it could have gone.?
Physics
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer

given,

before collision

mass of car A = m_a = 1300 kg

velocity of car A = v_a  = 35 mph

mass of car B = m_b= 1000 kg

velocity of car B = v_b  = 25 mph

after collision

V_a = 30 mph

V_b = 31.5 mph

Initial momentum

P_1 = m_av_a + m_b v_b

P_1 = 1300 \times 35+ 1000 \times 25

P_1 =70500 Kg.m/s

final momentum

P_2 = m_aV_a + m_b V_b

P_2 = 1300 \times 30+ 1000 \times 31.5

P_2 =70500 Kg.m/s

here  initial momentum is equal to the final momentum of the car.

hence, momentum is conserved in the collision.

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Find the electron and hole mobilities, and the resistivity of intrinsic silicon at 300K. Is intrinsic silicon a semiconductor
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

Resistivity = 231.481 K Ohm

Yes, Intrinsic Silicon is the semiconductor.

Explanation:

Solution:

At 300K:

Let suppose mobility of electron in intrinsic semiconductor = M_{e}

Mobility of electron in intrinsic semiconductor is:

M_{e}  = 1300 cm^{2}/volt.sec

Let suppose mobility of hole in intrinsic semiconductor = M_{h}

M_{h} = 500 cm^{2}/volt.sec

We know that, intrinsic silicon semiconductor has equal number of holes and electrons. So,

At 300 K

Intrinsic Carrier Concentration = 1.5 x 10^{10}/cm^{3} = C

And,

Conductivity of intrinsic Silicon is:

σ = C x (M_{h} + M_{e}) e

e = 1.6 x 10^{-19} C

So, plugging in the values, we get:

σ = C x (M_{h} + M_{e}) e

σ = 1.5 x 10^{10} x (500 + 1300) x 1.6 x 10^{-19}

σ = 4.32 x 10^{-6}

So, now we can find the resistivity.

Resistivity = 1/σ

Resistivity = 1/ 4.32 x 10^{-6}

Resistivity = 231.481 K Ohm

Yes, Intrinsic Silicon is the semiconductor.

7 0
2 years ago
Two charges are placed on the x axis. One of the charges (q1 = +7.7 µC) is at x1 = +3.1 cm and the other (q2 = -19 µC) is at x2
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

a)E=50.53\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be negative direction.

b)E=268.22\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be positive direction.

Explanation:

Given that

q1 = +7.7 µC is at x1 = +3.1 cm

q2 = -19 µC is at x2 = +8.9 cm

We know that electric filed due to a charge given as

E=K\dfrac{q}{r^2}

E_1=K\dfrac{q_1}{r_1^2}

E_2=K\dfrac{q_2}{r_2^2}

Now by putting the va;ues

a)

E_1=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{7.7\times 10^{-6}}{0.031^2}\ N/C

E_1=72.11\times 10^{6}\ N/C

E_2=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{19\times 10^{-6}}{0.089^2}\ N/C

E_2=21.58\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The net electric field

E=E_1-E_2

E=50.53\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be negative direction.

As we know that electric filed line emerge from positive charge and concentrated at negative charge.

b)

Now

distance for charge 1 will become =5.5 - 3.1 = 2.4 cm

distance for charge 2 will become =8.9-5.5 = 3.4 cm

E_1=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{7.7\times 10^{-6}}{0.024^2}\ N/C

E_1=120.3\times 10^{6}\ N/C

E_2=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{19\times 10^{-6}}{0.034^2}\ N/C

E_2=147.92\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The net electric field

E=E_1+E_2

E=268.22\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be positive direction.

   

7 0
3 years ago
A circuit is set up such that it has a current of 8 A. What would be the new current if the resistance was increased by a factor
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

4 A

Explanation:

The relationship between current, voltage and resistance in a circuit is given by Ohm's law:

V=RI

where

V is the voltage

R is the resistance

I is the current

The equation can also be rewritten as

I=\frac{V}{R}

from which we see that the current is inversely proportional to the resistance, R.

In this problem, the initial current is I = 8 A. Then the resistance is doubled:

R ' = 2R

So the new current is

I'=\frac{V}{R'}=\frac{V}{2R}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{V}{R})=\frac{I}{2}=4 A

so the current is halved.

7 0
3 years ago
How many meters are in 32 kilometers
lukranit [14]

Answer:

32,000 m

Explanation:

Conversion

1km ===> 1000m

32km===>x

x = (32 × 1000) ÷ 1

5 0
3 years ago
A wave takes 0.5 seconds to complete one cycle. Which characteristic of the wave does this description represent? A. period B. w
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

period

Explanation:

A wave takes 0.5 seconds to complete one cycle. It is called the time period of the wave. It is the time taken by the wave to complete one cycle.

The relation between the time period and the frequency is given by :

T = 1/f

Where

f is frequency of the wave

Hence, the correct option is (a) "period".

5 0
2 years ago
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