Well, originally Earth's life was extremely simple; there were only single-celled organisms. As time went on, they adapted to different environments. After that, some organisms turned into macrophages, or cells that eat things, including other cells.
Soon, some cells began to bisexually reproduce, creating a multicellular organism. These organisms were still very simple and not as complex as today's living things, but definitely more complicated than the earlier generations of life before them.
They started to adapt and evolve, as well. Another important thing to mention was Earth's atmosphere at the time. Earth didn't have it's protective little blanket of ozone that it does today, so nothing could live on the surface.
As time went on, Earth's ozone layer began to develop, preventing harmful ultraviolet light from piercing the atmosphere. Organisms slowly began to appear on land, while many others stayed in the ocean.
Evolution and adaptation occured over and over to a countless number of species, creating a huge diversity of fauna and flora. Then, most of them died. It is commonly believed today that a large asteroid struck the Earth, killing off most of its organisms.
Then, the cycle repeated. This time, however, things were different. Many organisms weren't wiped out, both on land and in water, allowing for new species to develop.
Some organisms ate other organisms. This made the prey evolve to have a higher chance of survival against the predators. Some evolved, other's didn't, causing a split. Many species did this, so even though many of them were related, they are considered different organisms all together.
This cycle happened over and over, prey vs. predator, evolving and adapting, eating and being eaten. They all grew according to each others' traits.
For example, if a predator can only see certain colors, some prey will evolve to have those colors and/or camoflauge with the ecosystem. This can be seen in the case of a cheetah and a zebra.
We can clearly see the zebra against a field, because the zebra is black and white and the field is orange, but a cheetah doesn't see the orange. It only sees some stripes (the zebra) against more stripes (the field.
Hopefully this helps. In short, everything grew according to everything else's characteristics.
Fun fact: About 99% of all species that lived on Earth are extinct. Crazy, huh?
The energy density is calculated by dividing the energy given by the mass of the material. From this item, the energy is 78 kcal and the mass is 50 grams. Performing the operation will give us an answer of 1.56 kcal/grams.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
In electrolysis, a solution called the electrolyte is decomposed by the passage of direct current through it.
The points through which current enters and leaves the electrolyte are called electrodes. In electrolysis, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode.
In the electrolysis of water; at the anode oxygen is produced as follows;
4OH^-(aq) -----> 2H2O(l) + O2(g) + 4e
We are given with two set of conditions. To calculate the final volume, we get first the number of moles under the first condition. Using PV=nRT, the number of moles is equal to 0.16 moles. We substitute this together with the other conditions in PV=nRT, the final volume is 0.92 liters.
Decreases
Explanation:
The molecules lose potential energy during chemical reactions.
In a chemical reactions, bonds are broken for new ones to be formed. The process of breaking and forming bonds diminishes the potential energy of a bond.
Potential energy is the energy at rest in a body.
In chemicals, potential energy is constituted by the chemical energy stored within the bonds.
When chemical reactions occur, the energy is released often in the form of heat energy. There is always a decrease in potential energy when chemicals reacts together.
learn more:
Potential energy brainly.com/question/10770261
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