There is too much information given, it's hard to understand exactly which variables are important in this problem.
Answer:
v₀ = 280.6 m / s
Explanation:
we have the shock between the bullet and the block that we can work with at the moment and another part where the assembly (bullet + block) compresses a spring, which we can work with mechanical energy,
We write the mechanical energy when the shock has passed the bodies
Em₀ = K = ½ (m + M) v²
We write the mechanical energy when the spring is in maximum compression

½ (m + M) v² = ½ k x²
Let's calculate the system speed
v = √ [k x² / (m + M)]
v = √[152 ×0.78² / (0.012 +0.109) ]
v = 27.65 m / s
This is the speed of the bullet + Block system
Now let's use the moment to solve the shock
Before the crash
p₀ = m v₀
After the crash

The system is formed by the bullet and block assembly, so the forces during the crash are internal and the moment is preserved

m v₀ = (m + M) v
v₀ = v (m + M) / m
let's calculate
v₀ = 27.83 (0.012 +0.109) /0.012
v₀ = 280.6 m / s
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
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The correct option is C) The angle between the vectors is 120°.
Why?
We can solve the problem and find the correct option using the Law of Cosine.
Let A and B, the given two sides and R the resultant (sum),
Then,

So, using the law of cosines, we have:

Hence, we have that the angle between the vectors is 120°. The correct option is C) The angle between the vectors is 120°
Have a nice day!
Answer:
Balanced forces
Explanation:
Balanced forces are where two forces of equal size act on an object in opposite directions. It means that in each direction, any pushes and pulls are balanced by another force in the opposite direction.