The answer is "False". The force acting on the object is 27 N.
According to Newton's second law, when a force <em>F</em> acts on am object of mass <em>m</em>, it produces an acceleration <em>a</em>. The force is given by the expression,

Thus, if the body has a mass of 9.0 kg and if it has an acceleration of 3 m/s², then, on substituting the values in the equation for force,

Thus, it can be seen that the force acting on the body is 27 N and not 3 N as is mentioned in the statement. Hence the statement is false.
The mechanical efficiency = actual work / ideal work
So ζ = 1540 / 1600 * 100% = 96.25%
Answer b protons and electrons
Answer:
a) t = 1.6 s
b) d = 4.9 m
c) v = 16 m/s
d) θ = 79°
Explanation:
time of fall
t = √(2h/g) = √(2(12)/9.8) = 1.5649... s
d = vt = 3.1(1.56) = 4.8512...
vertical velocity vy = at = 9.8(1.56) = 15.336... m/s
v = √(15.336² + 3.1²) = 15.6464... m/s
θ = arctan(15.336/3.1) = 78.5724...°
To solve this problem we will begin by finding the pressure through density and average depth. Later we will find the Force, by means of the relation of the pressure and the area.

Here,
h = Depth average
= Density
Moreover,

Replacing,


Finally the force


