Answer:
The tension in the string is quadrupled i.e. increased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
The tension in the string is the centripetal force. This force is given by

m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius.
It follows that
, provided m and r are constant.
When v is doubled, the new force,
, is

Hence, the tension in the string is quadrupled.
Answer:
Option D
The frequency
Explanation:
The speed of wave is depedant only on the wavelength and frequency of waves since it is given by s=fw where s is the speed, f is frequency and w is the wavelength. Since the options given has only one factor, that is frequency, hence option D is correct. In case we had wavelength could be among the options, both would be correct.
I don't know if you need to complete this question or do it otherwise, however, I managed to find on the Internet on several places this completion of your sentence:
<span>Electric current flows through a long rod generating thermal energy at a uniform volumetric rate of q = 2 x 10</span>⁶ W/m³.
I'm not sure whether that is the answer you were looking for, but that's what I found.
Mars.
Water exists as small amounts of ice on Mars and as water vapor. It is suspected that Mars used to have flowing water on it, but that there is none left now.
It's either staying there or is going at the same pace