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3 years ago

Which choice describes how energy is transferred at the particle level through the process of conduction?

1 answer:

6 0

The answer is B. Because the two materials will not switch temperature, heat is only transferred from a hotter material to a colder material to achieve equilibrium in temperature. Thus, option C and D is out. Option A is also wrong because the faster moving particles should be in the hotter material not the colder material, this is because when the material is hot, the kinetic energy of the particles increase, causing it to move faster.

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Describe the relationship between the Law of Conservation of Matter and balancing equations.

Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

The mass of the products and reactants are the same on both sides of the equation.

The number of atoms of products and reactants are equal and hence it proves the law of conservation of mass.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2. An athlete of average size is hanging from the end of a 20 m long rope, which has a mass of 4 kg and is attached to a hook in

a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

t = 0.319 s

Explanation:

With the sudden movement of the athlete a pulse is formed that takes time to move along the rope, the speed of the rope is given by

v = √T/λ

Linear density is

λ = m / L

λ = 4/20

λ = 0.2 kg / m

The tension in the rope is equal to the athlete's weight, suppose it has a mass of m = 80 kg

T = W = mg

T = 80 9.8

T = 784 N

The pulse rate is

v = √(784 / 0.2)

v = 62.6 m / s

The time it takes to reach the hook can be searched with kinematics

v = x / t

t = x / v

t = 20 / 62.6

t = 0.319 s

7 0

3 years ago

Beta emission, alpha emission, positron emission, and electron capture are processes that result in a change in atomic number. W

Tema [17]

Alpha emission is the process results in a change in mass number. Option B is correct.

<h3>What is mass number?</h3>

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus is known as the mass number, often known as the atomic mass number or nucleon number.

It's about the same as the atom's atomic mass, expressed in atomic mass units.

The alpha particle is a helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons in an alpha decay or alpha emission. The number of protons and neutrons is reduced by two as a result of this action.

The quantity of protons and neutrons is affected by gamma emission descent. Also, while electron capture has no effect on the number of neutrons, it does raise the 1 also number of protons by one.

Alpha emission is the process results in a change in mass number.

Hence option B is correct.

To learn more about the mass number, refer:

brainly.com/question/4408975

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5 0

2 years ago

a car is moving 8.80 m/s when it begins to accelerate at 2.45 m/s^2. how much time does it take to trav 138m. please help me (':

Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

7.6 s

Explanation:

Considering kinematics formula for final velocity as

$v^{2}=u^{2}+2as$

Where v and u are final and initial velocities, a is acceleration and s is distance moved.

Making v the subject then

$v=\sqrt{u^{2}+2as}$

Substituting 8.8 m/s for u, 138 m for s and 2.45 m/s2 for a then

$v=\sqrt{8.8^{2}+2*2.45*138}\\v=27.45 m/s$

Also, v=u+at and making t the subject of the formula

$t=\frac {v-u}{a}$

Substituting 27.45 m/s for v, 8.8 m/s for u and 2.45 m/s for a then

$t=\frac {27.45-8.8}{2.45}=7.6122448979591\approx 7.6s$

Therefore, it needs 7.6 seconds to travel

7 0

3 years ago

A straight segment of a current-carrying wire has a current element IL where I = 2.70 A and L = 3.20 cm i + 4.30 cm j. The segme

myrzilka [38]

The component of the force in negative z-direction is -0.144 N.

The given parameters;

<em>current in the wire, I = 2.7 A</em>
<em>length of the wire, L = (3.2 i + 4.3j) cm</em>
<em>magnetic filed, B = 1.24 i</em>

The force on the segment of the wire is calculated as follows;

$F = ILBsin(\theta)$

where;

<em>θ is the angle wire and magnetic field</em>

<em />

The force on the wire segment will be perpendicular in negative z-direction (applying right hand rule), so there won't be any x and y component of the force.

The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is calculated as follows;

$\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{y}{x} )\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{4.3}{3.2} )\\\\\theta = 53.3 \ ^0$

The magnitude of the wire length is calculated as follows;

$|l | = \sqrt{3.2^2 + 4.3^2} = 5.36 \ cm = 0.0536 \ m$

The component of the force in negative z-direction is calculated as;

$F_z = -ILB sin(\theta)\\\\F_z = -2.7 \times 0.0536 \times 1.24 \times sin(53.3)\\\\F_z = -0.144 \ N$

Thus, the component of the force in negative z-direction is -0.144 N.

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/22719779

6 0

3 years ago