Answer:
The work done on the system is -616 kJ
Explanation:
Given;
Quantity of heat absorbed by the system, Q = 767 kJ
change in the internal energy of the system, ΔU = +151 kJ
Apply the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔU = W + Q
Where;
ΔU is the change in internal energy
W is the work done
Q is the heat gained
W = ΔU - Q
W = 151 - 767
W = -616 kJ (The negative sign indicates that the work is done on the system)
Therefore, the work done on the system is -616 kJ
One reason is that when you have been out in the cold, your hands feet and exposed features of your face will take time to recover as the blood circulation improves and supplied warm blood to capillaries. So the relatively warm room you enter will not immediately feel warm until the blood has regained its normal circulation. Other factors are that windows are cooled from the outside and condensation forms on the inside because of moisture in the air. For this condensation to evaporate requires heat, which will be extracted from the room and the air near the windows will be cooled. The cold air will descend and form a draught at floor level and this will tend to make the room cooler.
Answer:
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.
Explanation:
The movement of the medium is different. In the longitudinal wave, the medium moves left to right, while in thee transverse wave, the medium moves vertically up and down. Longitudinal waves have a compression and rarefaction, while the transverse wave has a crest and a trough. Longitudinal waves have a pressure variation, transverse waves don't have pressure variation. Longitudinal waves can be propagated in solids, liquids and gases, transverse waves can only be propagated in solids and on the surfaces of liquids. Longitudinal waves have a change in density throughout the medium, transverse waves don't.
This is the photoelectric effect, and it is best explained by the particle model of light.
<h3>What is the photoelectric effect?</h3>
The photoelectric effect refers to the emission of negatively charged particles and electromagnetic radiation that hits an object.
The photoelectric effect shows how electrons can be released from a given object when this material is absorbing electromagnetic radiation.
The photoelectric effect is a fundamental piece of evidence for understanding the nature of light particles.
Learn more about the photoelectric effect here:
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