Answer:
The magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.
Explanation:
The expression for the magnification of an astronomical telescope is as follows;
Here, M is the magnification of an astronomical telescope, 
is the focal length of the eyepiece lens and 
is the focal length of the objective lens.
It is given in the problem that an astronomical telescope having a focal length of objective lens 74 cm and whose eyepiece has a focal length of 2.4 cm.
Put 
and 
in the above expression.
M=-30.83
Therefore, the magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.
The mean may be calculated by summing the values of the refractive index and dividing the sum by the number of experiments. This is:
Mean = (1.45 + 1.56 + 1.54 + 1.44 + 1.54 + 1.53)/6
Mean = 1.51
The mean absolute error is the sum of the absolute values of errors divided by the number of trials:
MAE = (|1.45-1.51|+|1.56-1.51|+|1.54-1.51|+|1.44-1.51|+|1.54-1.51|+|1.53-1.51|)/6
MAE = 0.043
The fractional error is the MAE divided by the actual value:
Fractional error = 0.043 / 1.51
Fractional error = 43/1510
The percentage error is the fractional error multiplied by 100:
Percentage error = 2.85%
Answer:
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is 25.133 rad/s
(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is 7.54 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circular path, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m
number of revolutions, n = 20
time of motion, t = 5 s
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is calculated as;
(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is calculated as;
Answer:
X-rays travel through space faster than radio waves.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves consist of oscillations of the electric and the magnetic field in a plane perpendicular to the direction of motion the wave.
All electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum always at the same speed, the speed of light, whose value is:
Electromagnetic waves are classified into 7 different types, according to their wavelength/frequency. From shortest to longest wavelength (and so, from highest to lowest frequency), we have:
Gamma rays
X rays
Ultraviolet
Visible light
Infrared radiation
Microwaves
Radio waves
Now we can analyze the 4 statements:
X-rays and radio waves are both forms of light, or electromagnetic radiation --> TRUE. They are both types of electromagnetic waves.
X-rays have higher frequency than radio waves. --> TRUE, as we can see from the table above.
X-rays have shorter wavelengths than radio waves. --> TRUE, as we can see from the table above.
X-rays travel through space faster than radio waves. --> FALSE: all electromagnetic waves travel in space at the same speed, the speed of light.
The boiling point of water, or any liquid, varies according to the surrounding atmospheric pressure. A liquid boils, or begins turning to vapor, when its internal vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure.
