Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Covalent bonding here brainly.com/question/3447218
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The observer can conclude that the sound is moving away from them and that its speed is increasing.
The answer would be D, electromagnetic waves
consider the motion of projectile A in vertical direction :
v₀ = initial velocity of projectile A in vertical direction = 0 m/s (since the projectile was launched horizontally)
a = acceleration of the projectile = g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
t = time of travel for projectile A = 3.0 seconds
Y = vertical displacement of projectile A = height of the cliff = h = ?
using the kinematics equation along the vertical direction as
Y = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²
h = (0) (3.0) + (0.5) (9.8) (3.0)²
h = 44.1 m
