Average speed of the runner is the rate at which the runner covers the total distance. Average speed of the runner in the race is given by,
Average speed = 
Where
Total distance = Distance covered by the runner from initial to final position
Total time = time taken by the runner to cover entire distance
Instantaneous speed is the speed of the runner at the particular moment in the given time. Instantaneous speed is given by,
Instantaneous speed = 
x = position of the runner at time t
t = time taken to cover distance x
Hence, Average speed and instantaneous speed are different for a runner running in the race.
Answer:
Mirage is an optical illusion due to the refraction of light as it travels through different layers of air at different temperature.
Explanation:
On a clear hot afternoon, the sun heats up the ground, and the ground heats up the air immediately above it. The result is that the air directly above the ground is hotter than the air above it, leaving the air layers with different refractive indies. Since refractive index decreases with increase in temperature, the air immediately above the ground bends the light that travels through it from the sky, directly into our eyes. The image seen is perceived to be reflected from the ground, but in an actual sense is a direct image of the sky, giving one the impression of seeing a pool of water on the ground.
This study of science is called Astronomy; the study of the night sky, planets, galaxies, and other celestial objects
<span>A. Boyle's law only works when the pressure is constant.
</span><span>D. Charles's law relates volume and pressure.
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Far point is 
Near point is 
Therefore
Focal Length
Generally the equation for the Lens is mathematically given by
