Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
Answer:
-411 kj
Explanation:
We solve by using this formula
∆U = ∆Q + ∆W
This formula is the first law of thermodynamics
Change in internal energy U = +241
Heat gained by system Q = 652
Putting the value into the equation
+241 = 652 + W
Workdone = 241 - 652
Workdone = -411 kj
Since work done is negative it means that work was done by the system
I mol of anything is 6.02 * 10^23 (in this case molecules of water)
6 mols of water = x
1/6 = 6.02 * 10^23 / x Cross multiply
x = 6 * 6.02* 10^23
x = 3.612 * 10^24 molecules in 6 mols of water
4/5. 3 feet to inches is 36 inches. 36 inches/45 inches can be reduced to 4/5.