<u>Answer;</u>
<em>Spring constant </em>
<u>Explanation;</u>
The measure of a spring’s resistance to being compressed or stretched is the <u>spring constant</u>.
- The symbol of spring constant is K, since it is a constant. From the Hooke's law,for a helical spring or any elastic material, the extension force is directly proportional to the extension provided the elastic limit is not exceeded.
- Therefore; the spring constant = Force/extension. That is; K = F/e; where k is the spring constant, F is the extension force and e is the extension.
- Spring constant depicts the resistance of the spring to compressional and stretching forces.
These actions are an example of feedback.
Given that the room has reached the desired temperature, there is no more need for it to be heated, at least until the temperature drops a bit. This is why the thermostat sends feedback about this situation to the heater, which immediately switches off until it is needed again.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This will not change the weight and therefore not change the inertia
The rms speed of the molecules of gas A is twice that of gas B. The molecular mass of A is one fourth to that of B.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Measuring the speed of particles at a given point in time results in a large distribution of values. Some molecules can move very slowly, others very fast, and because they are still moving in different directions, the speeds may be zero. (Velocity, vector quantity that corresponds to the speed and direction of the molecule.)
To correctly estimate the average velocity, you must take the squares of the mean velocity and take the square root of this value. This is known as the root mean square (rms) velocity and is shown as follows:

Where,
M – Gas’s molar mass
R – Molar mass constant
T – Temperature (in Kelvin)
Given data is rms speed for gas molecule A is twice that of gas molecule B. So,

Therefore, equating the molecule’s rms speed formula for both A and B,

On squaring both sides, we get,

By solving the above equations, we get,

Answer:
C
Explanation:
There are two forces on the table: weight and normal force. Newton's second law:
∑F = ma
N - mg = 0
N = mg
N = (23.5 kg) (9.81 m/s²)
N = 230 N